提问人:in_a_pumpkin_patch 提问时间:5/14/2016 更新时间:5/19/2016 访问量:1771
使用 AsynchronousSocketChannel 时出现 ReadPendingExceptionException
ReadPendingException when using AsynchronousSocketChannel
问:
我一直在使用 AsychronousSockets,但在运行大型负载时遇到了收到 ReadPendingException 的问题。
一些背景:我希望客户端以异步方式向服务器发送消息,然后侦听响应。
响应可以是 3 种类型之一,并且对 AsynchronousSocketChannel 的读取需要预先确定大小的 ByteBuffer。
因此,我的解决方案是进行两次读取:一次是首先接收消息类型(作为 4 个字节传入,一个 int),然后是另一个读取,它将构造适当大小的字节缓冲区来处理消息的其余部分。
我认为这里的主要问题在于,当调用 CompletetionHandler 的完整方法时,并不一定意味着 ByteBuffer 的读取完成。为了解决这个问题,我创建了一个 while 循环,该循环将一直读取到 ByteBuffer 已满。
但是,while 循环中的这种读取似乎偶尔会与其他读取冲突,这时我收到 ReadPendingException。
基本骨架代码:
AsynchronousChannelGroup mThreadGroup= AsynchronousChannelGroup.withFixedThreadPool(100, Executors.defaultThreadFactory());
AsynchronousSocketChannel channel = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open(mThreadGroup);
InetSocketAddress hostAddress = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 12345);
// Connect to server
channel.connect(hostAddress, null, new CompletionHandler<Void, Void>() {
@Override
public void completed(Void result, Void attachment) {
// Write some message to server
ByteBuffer message = ...
channel.write(message, null, new CompletionHandler<Void, Void>() {
@Override
public void completed(Void result, Void attachment) {
// Now that we have sent the message, listen for a response type
ByteBuffer responseType = ...
channel.read(responseType, null, new CompletionHandler<Void, Void>() {
@Override
public void completed(Void result, Void attachment) {
// parse response type, do some other stuff...
// ...
// After other stuff, create new byte buffer for main message
ByteBuffer receiveMessage = ...
channel.read(receiveMessage, null, new CompletionHandler<Void, Void>() {
@Override
public void completed(Void result, Void attachment) {
// The read may not have been completed, so make sure that it is
while (receiveMessage.remaining() > 0) {
channel.read(receiveMessage);
}
// Handle receiveMessage...
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {}
});
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {}
});
}
public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {}
});
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Void attachment) {}
});
因此,我的问题有两个方面:
有没有办法让代码(如上所示)正常工作(又名不再接收 ReadPendingException)?
有没有更好的方法来设置相同的功能?
提前感谢你们提供的任何可能的帮助。
答:
我认为这个异常即将到来,因为另一个线程正在尝试调用这个completionHandler。需要在 readCompletionHandler 上同步访问。或者,尝试删除 ReadCompletionHandler 中的 while(remaining) 循环。使用 bytesRead 参数调用完成的回调函数。使用此值创建用于读取消息的缓冲区。例如:
' class ClientReadCompletionHandler 实现 CompletionHandler {
private AsynchronousSocketChannel socket;
private ByteBuffer readBuffer;
public ClientReadCompletionHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel socket, ByteBuffer readBuffer) {
this.socket = socket;
this.readBuffer = readBuffer;
System.out.println("readBuffer in constructor: " + readBuffer);
}
@Override
public void completed(Integer bytesRead, IOContext state) {
if (bytesRead != null && bytesRead == -1) {
try {
socket.close();
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[bytesRead];
readBuffer.rewind();
// Rewind the input buffer to read from the beginning
readBuffer.get(buffer);
if(readBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
// process this readBuffer somehow to read all remaining data.
// This will not be the place to call socket.read() again.
}
readBuffer.clear();
IOContext readState = new IOContext();
// Now read from socket again.
socket.read(readBuffer, readState, this);
}
'
评论
不应在读取完成方法中循环,尤其是在不首先检查是否拥有所有数据的情况下。您应该首先检查是否已收到所需的所有数据,如果尚未收到,请使用相同的完成方法再发出一次读取。该过程将递归,直到它满足第一个测试。
评论