Ionic 的原生“Push”插件导致错误

问：

我正在尝试在我的离子应用程序中实现推送通知。为此，我想使用本机插件推送：

https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/push/

在安装此插件之前，我可以使用以下命令在我的 Android 设备上启动我的应用程序：

ionic cordova run android

应用程序启动，并且不会发生任何错误。但是在像这样安装 Cordova/PhoneGap 插件之后：

ionic cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push

还有这个：

npm install --save @ionic-native/push

我无法再在我的设备上运行该应用程序，因为构建因一堆错误而失败。

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 22.02 secs
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 Error:
        Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(25.4.0) from [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(26.1.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(25.4.0) from [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28
:13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(26.1.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

此错误有一个建议：将“tools：replace=”android：value“'添加到AndroidManifest中的eleemet。我这样做了，再次构建后出现此错误：

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.171 secs
> Exception while parsing the supplied manifest file D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\AndroidManifest.xml

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
[Fatal Error] :13:146: The prefix "tools" for attribute "tools:replace" associated with an element type "meta-data" is not bound.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android'.
> Exception while parsing the supplied manifest file D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\AndroidManifest.xml

我发现的另一个“解决方案”是添加以下代码：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion '25.3.1'
            }
        }
    }
}

到build.gradle文件，它修复了第一个提到的错误，但给了我另一个错误（Push Plugin）：

BUILD FAILED
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

Total time: 12.765 secs
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:393: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:403: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

我还试图添加这个：

cordova.system.library.1=com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.0.4
cordova.system.library.2=com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:11.0.4

添加到 project.properties 文件中，但又出现了另一个错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugGoogleServices'.
> Please fix the version conflict either by updating the version of the google-services plugin (information about the latest version is available at https://bint
ray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/) or updating the version of com.google.android.gms to 11.0.1.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 3.547 secs
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processDebugGoogleServices'.
> Please fix the version conflict either by updating the version of the google-services plugin (information about the latest version is available at https://bint
ray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/) or updating the version of com.google.android.gms to 11.0.1.

所以我也尝试使用 11.0.1（而不是 11.0.4，它们都已安装）：

但它给了我这个错误：

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 14.349 secs
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:393: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy\platforms\android\src\com\adobe\phonegap\push\FCMService.java:403: error: constructor Builder in class Bu
ilder cannot be applied to given types;
        mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelID);
                   ^
  required: Context
  found: Context,String
  reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
2 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

在这一点上，当我像这样删除插件时，我真的不知道要解决这个问题：

ionic cordova plugin remove phonegap-plugin-push

我可以再次启动应用程序，没有问题或错误。

我怎样才能让这个插件工作？

提前致谢。

编辑

因此，我创建了一个新的 Ionic 应用程序，其中包含如下所示的样板：

ionic start myApp tabs

我像这样安装了 phonegap 插件推送：

ionic cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push

使用此功能时：

ionic cordova run android

该应用程序刚刚启动，没有错误，因此是我的另一个项目导致了这些问题。我在空白应用程序上使用了离子信息，它向我展示了以下内容：

cli packages: (C:\Users\njonkman\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules)

    @ionic/cli-utils  : 1.19.0
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.19.0

global packages:

    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 8.0.0

local packages:

    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.1.6
    Cordova Platforms  : android 6.3.0
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.9.2

System:

    Node : v6.11.3
    npm  : 4.6.1
    OS   : Windows 10

Environment Variables:

    ANDROID_HOME : not set

Misc:

    backend : pro

所以我对我自己的应用程序做了同样的事情，它显示一些字段已经过时（或者至少比样板安装的字段更旧，也是cordova），我开始像这样更新字段：

npm install -g cordova 

和

npm install -g ionic

和

npm install @ionic/app-scripts@latest

但是再次运行它后，我收到以前的错误之一：

BUILD FAILED in 2s
(node:19208) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
D:\Data\njonkman\Desktop\kostendeclaratie_mobile - Copy (2)\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 Error:
        Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(26.1.0) from [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(25.4.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : Attribute meta-data#android.support.VERSION@value value=(26.1.0) from [com.android.support:support-v13:26.1.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:
13-35
        is also present at [com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0] AndroidManifest.xml:28:13-35 value=(25.4.0).
        Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:value"' to <meta-data> element at AndroidManifest.xml:26:9-28:38 to override.

在这一点上，重新创建一个新项目，安装我需要的所有插件，测试它们是否有效，然后将我的逻辑/类添加到其中不是更好吗？

谢谢

编辑

所以我已经“弄清楚”了是什么导致了问题，我不知道为什么会发生这种情况，也不知道如何解决它。我正在使用 2 个单独运行良好的插件，但都安装了，导致错误。这些插件是：

• https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/file-path/
• https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/push/

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
        def requested = details.requested
        if (requested.group == 'com.android.support') {
            if (!requested.name.startsWith("multidex")) {
                details.useVersion '26.1.0'
            }
        }
    }
}