提问人: 提问时间:9/6/2008 最后编辑:Shef 更新时间:11/25/2015 访问量:1934
SQL Server 重复检查
SQL Server Duplicate Checking
问:
确定 SQL Server 表中重复记录的最佳方法是什么?
例如,我想在表格中查找收到的最后一封重复电子邮件(表格具有主键、接收日期和电子邮件字段)。
示例数据:
1 01/01/2008 [email protected]
2 02/01/2008 [email protected]
3 01/12/2008 [email protected]
答:
0赞
Rob Rolnick
9/6/2008
#1
您不能加入电子邮件字段中的列表,然后查看结果中有哪些空值吗?
或者更好的是,计算每个电子邮件地址的实例数?并且只返回计数为 1 >
甚至使用电子邮件和 ID 字段。并返回电子邮件相同且 ID 不同的条目。(为避免重复,请勿使用 !=,而应使用 < 或 >。
9赞
SQLMenace
9/6/2008
#2
像这样的东西
select email ,max(receiveddate) as MaxDate
from YourTable
group by email
having count(email) > 1
0赞
Michael Sharek
9/6/2008
#3
试试这个
select * from table a, table b
where a.email = b.email
0赞
palehorse
9/6/2008
#4
SELECT [id], [receivedate], [email]
FROM [mytable]
WHERE [email] IN ( SELECT [email]
FROM [myTable]
GROUP BY [email]
HAVING COUNT([email]) > 1 )
0赞
enigmatic
9/6/2008
#5
你想要最后一项的清单吗?如果是这样,您可以使用:
SELECT [info] FROM [table] t WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM [table] tCheck WHERE t.date > tCheck.date)
如果您想要所有重复电子邮件地址的列表,请使用 GROUP BY 来收集类似的数据,然后使用 HAVING 子句来确保数量大于 1:
SELECT [info] FROM [table] GROUP BY [email] HAVING Count(*) > 1 DESC
如果您想要最后一封重复的电子邮件(单个结果),只需添加“TOP 1”和“ORDER BY”:
SELECT TOP 1 [info] FROM [table] GROUP BY [email] HAVING Count(*) > 1 ORDER BY Date DESC
0赞
Brian
9/6/2008
#6
如果你有代理键,那么使用SQLMenance的帖子中提到的按语法分组是相对容易的。从本质上讲,按使两行或多行“相同”的所有字段进行分组。
用于删除重复记录的伪代码示例。
Create table people (ID(PK), Name, Address, DOB)
Delete from people where id not in (
Select min(ID) from people group by name, address, dob
)
1赞
user2051770
2/8/2013
#7
尝试如下操作:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ReceivedDate, Email ORDER BY ReceivedDate, Email DESC) AS RowNumber
FROM EmailTable
) a
WHERE RowNumber = 1
查看 http://www.technicaloverload.com/working-with-duplicates-in-sql-server/
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