使用 findcontrol 在 gridview 中查找值，并将其与数据库中的数据相辅相成

问：

 protected void LinkButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        String MyConnection2 = "Server=localhost;database=ovs;Uid=root;password=; Convert Zero Datetime=True";
        DateTime time = DateTime.Now;              // Use current time
        string format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
        string UserName4 = HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name;
        GridViewRow grdrow = (GridViewRow)((LinkButton)sender).NamingContainer;
        Label lblStudentId = (Label)grdrow.Cells[0].FindControl("lblID");
        string studentId = lblStudentId.Text;
        String query = "insert into voting (CandidateStudentID,voterStudentID,DateTime)values ('" + lblStudentId.Text + "','" + Session["UserName"].ToString() + "','" + time.ToString(format) + "')";
        foreach (GridViewRow row in GridView2.Rows)
        {
            Label lblVoter = row.FindControl("lblVoter") as Label;
            string voterID = lblVoter.Text;


            if (Session["UserName"].ToString().Equals(lblVoter.Text))
            {
                Label1.Text = "You voted before";

            }

        }
        MySqlConnection MyConn2 = new MySqlConnection(MyConnection2);
        MySqlCommand MyCommand2 = new MySqlCommand(query, MyConn2);
        MySqlDataReader MyReader2;
        MyConn2.Open();
        MyReader2 = MyCommand2.ExecuteReader();
        Label2.Text = "Thank you for You Vote";

    }


  <asp:GridView ID="GridView2" runat="server"  AutoGenerateColumns="False" Font-Size="Medium">
          <Columns>
          <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Student ID">
  <ItemTemplate>
     <asp:Label ID="lblVoter" runat="server"   Width="150px"  Text='<%#Eval("voterStudentID") %>'/>
 </ItemTemplate>
 </asp:TemplateField>
              
          </Columns>
       </asp:GridView>


 protected void loadCandidate()
    {
        con.Open();
        MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("select studentID ,name from candidate  ", con);
        MySqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (dr.HasRows == true)
        {
            GridView1.DataSource = dr;
            GridView1.DataBind();
            con.Close();

            con.Open();
            MySqlCommand cmd2 = new MySqlCommand("select voterStudentID from voting  ", con);
            MySqlDataReader dr2 = cmd2.ExecuteReader();

            GridView2.DataSource = dr2;
            GridView2.DataBind();
        }
    }

gridview2 中的 StudentID 显示

我想防止数据库中的重复投票。现在我面临一个问题，当用户以1909404的 StudentID 表中的第一个用户身份登录时，当数据库中已存在1909404时，它将显示错误消息。但是，当用户以1909362的 StudentID 表中的第二个用户身份登录时，即使该用户 ID 已经存在，也不会显示错误消息。只要用户 ID 存在于数据库中，我就想显示错误消息（这意味着他们之前投票过）。