提问人:Marcin Sobolewski 提问时间:7/5/2018 最后编辑:Marcin Sobolewski 更新时间:7/5/2018 访问量:91
DataContext.SubmitChanges() 每次我想更新连接的数据库时都会抛出 NullReferenceException
DataContext.SubmitChanges() throws NullReferenceException everytime I want to update connected database
问:
正如我在主题标题中所说,我对 DataContext.SubmitChanges() 方法有疑问。我有两个表:用户和管理员(以及其他角色,如医生等,但现在我正在使用这两个表)。 这两个表的 SQL 脚本: 用户:
`CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
[usrId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[login] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[password] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[role] [char](3) NOT NULL,
[staffId] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[usrId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]`
对于管理员:
`CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Administrators](
[adminId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[surname] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Administrators] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[adminId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]`
现在,管理员在 Administrators.adminId = Users.staffId(adminId 为 PK,staffId 为 FK)上加入用户。简单地说 - 当 User.staffId == Administrator.adminId AND User.role = “ADM” 时,我知道表 Users 中的 User 是管理员。
那么探针在哪里呢? 我为这个数据库制作了 LINQ 映射:
[Database(Name = "BD_PROJ_GKiO3")]
public class BD_PROJ_GKiO3 : DataContext
{
public Table<User> Users;
public Table<Doctor> Doctors;
public Table<LaboratoryWorker> LaboratoryWorkers;
public Table<LaboratoryManager> LaboratoryManagers;
public Table<Registrator> Registrators;
public Table<Administrator> Administrators;
public Table<Appointment> Appointments;
public Table<ExaminationType> ExaminationTypes;
public Table<LaboratoryExamination> LaboratoryExaminations;
public Table<Patient> Patients;
public Table<PhysicalExamination> PhysicalExaminations;
public BD_PROJ_GKiO3(IDbConnection connection) : base(connection)
{
}
}
以及用户和管理员的映射:
[Table(Name = "Users")]
public class User
{
//kolumna PK w tabeli Users
[Column(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsDbGenerated = true, DbType = "Int NOT NULL IDENTITY")]
public int usrId { get; set; }
//Reszta kolumn
[Column] public string login { get; set; }
[Column] public string password { get; set; }
[Column] public string role { get; set; }
[Column] public string status { get; set; }
[Column] public int staffId { get; set; }
//Mapowanie relacji z tabelami aktorów
private EntitySet<Doctor> _Doctors;
[Association(Storage = "_Doctors", OtherKey = "docId", ThisKey = "staffId")]
public EntitySet<Doctor> Doctors
{
get { return this._Doctors; }
set { this._Doctors.Assign(value); }
}
private EntitySet<Registrator> _Registrators;
[Association(Storage = "_Registrators", OtherKey = "registratorId", ThisKey = "staffId")]
public EntitySet<Registrator> Registrators
{
get { return this._Registrators; }
set { this._Registrators.Assign(value); }
}
private EntitySet<Administrator> _Administrators;
[Association(Storage = "_Administrators", OtherKey = "adminId", ThisKey = "staffId", IsForeignKey = true)]
public EntitySet<Administrator> Administrators
{
get { return this._Administrators; }
set { this._Administrators.Assign(value); }
}
private EntitySet<LaboratoryManager> _LaboratoryManagers;
[Association(Storage = "_LaboratoryManagers", OtherKey = "laboratoryPrincipalId", ThisKey = "staffId")]
public EntitySet<LaboratoryManager> LaboratoryManagers
{
get { return this._LaboratoryManagers; }
set { this._LaboratoryManagers.Assign(value); }
}
private EntitySet<LaboratoryWorker> _LaboratoryWorkers;
[Association(Storage = "_LaboratoryWorkers", OtherKey = "laboratoryWorkerId", ThisKey = "staffId")]
public EntitySet<LaboratoryWorker> LaboratoryWorkers
{
get { return this._LaboratoryWorkers; }
set { this._LaboratoryWorkers.Assign(value); }
}}
[Table(Name = "Administrators")]
public class Administrator
{
//PK w tabeli Administrators
[Column(IsPrimaryKey = true, IsDbGenerated = true)]
public int adminId { get; set; }
//Reszta kolumn
[Column] public string name { get; set; }
[Column] public string surname { get; set; }
//Mapowanie relacji tabeli Administrators z tabelą Users
private EntitySet<User> _Users;
[Association(Storage = "_Users", OtherKey = "staffId", IsForeignKey = true, ThisKey = "adminId")]
public EntitySet<User> Users
{
get { return this._Users; }
set { this._Users.Assign(value); }
}}
当然,这两个类都有构造函数,但我没有把它粘贴到这里(当我必须这样做时,我会这样做)。
所以在上面你可以看到,我是如何将表和关系从数据库映射到对象的。
问题是当我尝试使用表 Administrators 中的相关行更新表中的现有行时。我已经创建了用户实例 (toUpdate),它存储数据,应该更新哪个表行,接下来,我将向它添加一个管理员实例数据 (admin)。首先 - 我获取 DataContext 对象,接下来 - 我在数据库中查找要编辑的用户。
首先:
BD_PROJ_GKiO3 newDB = new BD_PROJ_GKiO3(Program.getConnection());
User u = newDB.Users.SingleOrDefault(us => us.usrId == currentlyEdited.usrId);
找到正确的用户 (u),所以我正在尝试执行以下代码:
u.login = toUpdate.login;
u.role = toUpdate.role;
u.status = toUpdate.status;
u.staffId = toUpdate.staffId;
u.Administrators.ElementAt(0).name = admin.name;
u.Administrators.ElementAt(0).surname = admin.surname;
newDB.SubmitChanges();
在执行过程中,最后一行 (newDB.SubmitChanges()) 会抛出 NullReferenceException。
堆栈跟踪:ExceptionStackTrace
提前感谢所有试图帮助我的人,我将不胜感激! 编辑:我只是忘了提到,我认为以这种方式制作和映射的数据库可能效果很好,因为当我的应用程序启动时,我正在创建新的数据库作为程序的公共字段(应用程序根目录)并使用它,我给用户一个登录的可能性,什么可以完美(在登录步骤中,我们必须检查来自用户和例如管理员的数据)。
答: 暂无答案
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