错误：从 C 链接到 Fortran 库失败（从源代码编译八度音阶）

问：

我尝试按照此处的说明在 Ubuntu 20.04 上从源代码编译八度音阶：

https://wiki.octave.org/Building

在此之前，我已经根据以下位置安装了依赖项：https://wiki.octave.org/Octave_for_Debian_systems

然后我收到以下错误

checking g++ compiler version number... 9.4.0
checking whether stl_algo.h is broken... no
checking gcc compiler version number... 9.4.0
configure: defining __NO_MATH_INLINES avoids buggy GNU libc exp function
checking for sin in -lm... yes
checking for gfortran... gfortran
checking whether the compiler supports GNU Fortran 77... yes
checking whether gfortran accepts -g... no
checking whether a usable Fortran compiler was found... yes
checking how to get verbose linking output from gfortran... -v
checking for Fortran 77 libraries of gfortran...  -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc/13.2.0/bin/../lib/gcc/current/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13 -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/glibc/lib -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/gcc/current -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath
checking for dummy main to link with Fortran 77 libraries... unknown
configure: error: in `/home/sunxd/octave-8.3.0/.build':
configure: error: linking to Fortran libraries from C fails

在config.log中，我发现

configure:18457: gcc -o conftest -g -O2   conftest.c -lm   -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc/13.2.0/bin/../lib/gcc/current/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/     13 -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/glibc/lib -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/gcc/current -L/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath >&5     ¬                                                                                                                                                        
2160 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/Scrt1.o: in function `_start':¬                                                   
2161 (.text+0x16): undefined reference to `__libc_csu_fini'¬                                                                                                  
2162 /usr/bin/ld: (.text+0x1d): undefined reference to `__libc_csu_init'¬                                                                                     
2163 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status¬                                                                                                              
2164 configure:18457: $? = 1¬                                                                                                                                 
2165 configure: failed program was:¬                                                                                                                          
2166 | /* confdefs.h */¬       

                             

使用（弗拉基米尔的建议）env |grep PATH

MANPATH=/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share/man:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share/man::
WINDOWPATH=2
INFOPATH=/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share/info:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/share/info:
PATH=/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin:/home/sunxd/

我已经从 .profile 中注释掉了 linuxbrew 的脚本，但 linuxbrew 仍然存在。

# eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)

注销并重新登录 Linux Brew 现已离开。

根据 Ian 的建议，我摆脱了 f2c alreay。

现在配置通过了。