提问人:Milad 提问时间:7/25/2023 最后编辑:Milad 更新时间:7/25/2023 访问量:80
我正在使用一段VBA代码来截断Excel中的输入数字,但在特定情况下,它不起作用
I am using a piece of VBA code to truncate the input numbers in Excel but in specific cases, it does NOT work
问:
我使用这段VBA代码来截断Excel中的输入数字,但在某些情况下,它仍然会四舍五入数字而不是截断它们。当我尝试一些特定的数字时,它不起作用。我找到的例子是:1.11116、17.84116。
请注意,VBA 将应用于操作员将输入数据的空单元格。这就是为什么我不能简单地使用或类似的命令。trunc(A1,4)
这些是我遇到的唯一代码不起作用的数字。两者都以 6 结尾,但问题没有模式。
代码如下:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Const TARGET_RANGE As String = "A1:A10"
Const DECIMAL_PLACES As Long = 5
On Error GoTo ClearError
Dim irg As Range: Set irg = Interesect(Me.Range(TARGET_RANGE),Target)
If irg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Dim Num As Long: Num = 10^DECIMAL_PLACES
Application.EnableEvents = False
Dim iCell As Range, iValue, dValue As Double
For Each iCell In irg.Cells
iValue=iCell.Value
If VarType(iValue)=vbDouble Then
dValue=Int(iValue * Num)/Num
If dValue<iValue Then
iCell.Value=dValue
End If
End If
Next iCell
ProcExit:
On Error Resume Next
If Not Application.EnbaleEvents Then Application.EnableEvents = True
On Error GoTo O
Exit Sub
ClearError:
Resume ProcExit
End Sub
有没有人知道为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它? 谢谢
如果您有任何想法,请告诉我。
答:
1赞
rotabor
7/25/2023
#1
使用 WorksheetFunction.FLOOR(1.11116,0.0001) --> 1.1111
Option Explicit
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Const TARGET_RANGE As String = "A1:A10"
Const DECIMAL_PLACES As Double = 0.00001
On Error GoTo ClearError
Dim irg As Range
Set irg = Interesect(Me.Range(TARGET_RANGE), Target)
If irg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Application.EnableEvents = False
Dim iCell As Range, iValue as Variant
For Each iCell In irg.Cells
iValue = iCell.Value
If VarType(iValue) = vbDouble Then
iCell.Value = WorksheetFunction.FLOOR(iValue, DECIMAL_PLACES)
End If
Next iCell
ProcExit:
On Error Resume Next
If Not Application.EnbaleEvents Then Application.EnableEvents = True
Exit Sub
ClearError:
Resume ProcExit
End Sub
1赞
VBasic2008
7/25/2023
#2
工作表更改:自动截断小数点 2
改进
- 在我之前的回答中,发布的代码来自哪里,我没有意识到浮点数在小数点后更多时会出现问题。各种数学函数可以涵盖这一点。我选择了似乎是轻松处理要求的完美人选。
RoundUp
Option Explicit
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Const TARGET_RANGE As String = "A1:A10"
Const DECIMAL_PLACES As Long = 5
Const DEBUG_PRINT_CHANGES As Boolean = True ' set to False when done testing
On Error GoTo ClearError
' Attempt to reference (manually) changed cells of target range.
Dim irg As Range: Set irg = Intersect(Me.Range(TARGET_RANGE), Target)
If irg Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
Application.EnableEvents = False
Dim iCell As Range, Current, RoundedDown As Double, IsToBeChanged As Boolean
For Each iCell In irg.Cells
Current = iCell.Value
' Set flag if current value is DIFFERENT than rounded down value.
' NOT greater than because after rounding down,
' negative numbers may only become GREATER i.e. '-2.2 > -2.21'.
If VarType(Current) = vbDouble Then ' is a number
RoundedDown = Application.RoundDown(Current, DECIMAL_PLACES)
If RoundedDown <> Current Then
IsToBeChanged = True
End If
End If
' Print information to Immediate window (Ctrl+G).
If DEBUG_PRINT_CHANGES Then
Debug.Print IIf(IsToBeChanged, "Changed: ", "Not changed: ") _
& IIf(IsError(Current), iCell.Text, Current) _
& IIf(IsToBeChanged, " to " & RoundedDown, "")
End If
' If flag was set, write rounded down value to cell and reset flag.
If IsToBeChanged Then
iCell.Value = RoundedDown
IsToBeChanged = False
End If
Next iCell
ProcExit:
On Error Resume Next
If Not Application.EnableEvents Then Application.EnableEvents = True
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Sub
ClearError:
Resume ProcExit
End Sub
“即时”窗口中的结果
Changed: 123.123455667 to 123.12345
Changed: 21.12312345 to 21.12312
Not changed: 1.11116
Changed: -200.23423423 to -200.23423
Not changed: 100.36
Changed: 0.833599537037037 to 0.83359
Not changed: #DIV/0!
Not changed: #NAME?
Not changed: 45132
Not changed: Text
这是怎么回事?
Sub Float()
Debug.Print 100000 * 1.11116 ' Result: 111116
Debug.Print Int(100000 * 1.11116) ' Result: 111115 ' here!!!
Debug.Print Int(100000 * 1.11116) / 100000 ' Result: 1.11115
End Sub
- 请注意,这不是一个错误。这是正常行为。
帖子中的错别字
Interesect --> Intersect
Application.EnbaleEvents --> Application.EnableEvents
On Error GoTo O --> On Error GoTo 0
10^DECIMAL_PLACES --> 10 ^ DECIMAL_PLACES
评论
If Not Application.EnbaleEvents Then
Range.NumberFormat