可执行文件看不到 Vulkan 动态库并抛出链接器错误LNK2019

问：

我想用 C++/Vulkan 编写应用程序，而不需要预装的 VulkanSDK。

因此，我通过“git submodule”vulkan-headers repo添加，将VulkanRT复制到binaries-directory，并为该项目编写了CMake列表。

项目层次结构：

root/
     binaries/
         vulkan-1.dll
     src/
         main.cpp
         CMakeLists.txt - list that makes an executable
     CMakeLists.txt - main list

CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20 FATAL_ERROR)

project(proj LANGUAGES C CXX)

set(VULKAN_DLL ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/binaries/vulkan-1.dll)

add_subdirectory(vendor) # builds deps
add_subdirectory(src)

src/CMakeLists.txt：

set(PROJECT_SOURCE
    main.cpp
)

add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_SOURCE})

set(INCLUDE_DIR ../vendor)
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
    ...
)

target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
    ...
)

set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES
    CXX_STANDARD 20
    CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED On
)

# Command that copies a vulkan-1.dll in exec directory
add_custom_command(
    TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} PRE_BUILD
    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
    ${VULKAN_DLL}
    $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${PROJECT_NAME}>
)

在构建一个项目后，我发现了一个链接错误：

C:\dev\octo>cmake -B=build -S=.
-- Including Win32 support
-- GLM: Version 0.9.9.9
-- Build spdlog: 1.12.0
-- Build type:
CMake Deprecation Warning at vendor/tinyobjloader/CMakeLists.txt:4 (cmake_minimum_required):
  Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of
  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell
  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.


-- Configuring done (0.1s)
-- Generating done (0.1s)
-- Build files have been written to: C:/dev/octo/build

C:\dev\octo>cmake --build build
MSBuild version 17.7.2+d6990bcfa for .NET Framework

  glfw.vcxproj -> C:\dev\octo\build\vendor\glfw\src\Debug\glfw3.lib
  imgui.vcxproj -> C:\dev\octo\build\vendor\Debug\imgui.lib
  spdlog.vcxproj -> C:\dev\octo\build\vendor\spdlog\Debug\spdlogd.lib
  tinyobjloader.vcxproj -> C:\dev\octo\build\vendor\tinyobjloader\Debug\tinyobjloader.lib
device.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol vkCreateInstance referenced in function "private: void __cdecl O
cto::Device::CreateInstance(void)" (?CreateInstance@Device@Octo@@AEAAXXZ) [C:\dev\octo\build\src\octo.vcxproj]

构建后捕获链接错误

构建 Windows 会议：MVSC 2022 版本 - amd64 通过命令构建： cmake -B=构建 -S=。 cmake --构建构建

我只是试着做这样的事情。

set(BIN_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/binaries)
if(WIN32)
    set(ENV{PATH} "${BIN_DIR};$ENV{PATH}")
endif()

我也试过命令，没有任何帮助。install()

自定义复制命令从字面上将 vulkan-1.dll 复制到可执行文件夹，但链接阶段下降并出现错误LNK2019