在 Keras-Tuner 中使用 F1 分数作为指标时遇到问题

问：

我想使用 keras-tuner 优化二值图像分类模型的 f1 分数。我知道 keras 的默认 F1 分数指标已被删除，所以我尝试使用 Tensorflow Addons 的 F1Score（） 类，但它给了我一个 KeyError，因为据我所知，keras-tuner 不将 f1-score 识别为指标。

我尝试使用 Tensorflow Addons 的 F1Score（） 类作为指标，但这似乎不起作用。

def model_builder(hp):
    model = tf.keras.Sequential()
    model.add(tf.keras.layers.Rescaling(scale=255))
    model.add(tf.keras.layers.TimeDistributed(net))
    model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=hp.Int(
        'units', min_value=32, max_value=512, step=32), activation='relu'))
    model.add(tf.keras.layers.GlobalAveragePooling3D())
    model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

    custom_optimizer = keras.optimizers.Adam(
        learning_rate=hp.Choice('learning_rate', values=[1e-2, 1e-3, 1e-4]),
        beta_1=hp.Choice('beta_1', values=[0.9, 0.99, 0.999]),
        beta_2=hp.Choice('beta_2', values=[0.999, 0.9999]),
        epsilon=hp.Float('epsilon', min_value=1e-10, max_value=1e-7)
    )

    # Define metrics
    #metrics = [tf.keras.metrics.AUC(), tf.keras.metrics.Recall(), tf.keras.metrics.Precision(), tf.keras.metrics.BinaryAccuracy(), tf.keras.metrics.TruePositives(), tf.keras.metrics.TrueNegatives(), tf.keras.metrics.FalseNegatives(), tf.keras.metrics.FalsePositives()]


    # Running with SGD optimizer
    model.compile(optimizer='sgd',
                  loss=keras.losses.binary_crossentropy, metrics=tfa.metrics.F1Score(num_classes=1, average='macro',threshold=0.5))
    
    
    return model

# Initialize the tuner
tuner = RandomSearch(
    model_builder,
    # understand 'objective' should be converted to binary
    objective=Objective(tfa.metrics.F1Score(num_classes=1, average='macro',threshold=0.5), direction=max),
    max_trials=10,  # Adjust the number of trials as needed
    directory='test_directory/logs'
)

# Start the tuning process
tuner.search(train_ds, epochs=10, validation_data=(
    val_ds), callbacks=combined)

这是我的代码输出的错误：

RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
 3 combined = [tf.keras.callbacks.EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=5)]
      5 # Start the tuning process
----> 6 tuner.search(train_ds, epochs=10, validation_data=(
      7     val_ds), callbacks=combined)

File ~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\keras_tuner\src\engine\base_tuner.py:234, in BaseTuner.search(self, *fit_args, **fit_kwargs)
    232     self.on_trial_begin(trial)
    233     self._try_run_and_update_trial(trial, *fit_args, **fit_kwargs)
--> 234     self.on_trial_end(trial)
    235 self.on_search_end()

File ~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\keras_tuner\src\engine\base_tuner.py:338, in BaseTuner.on_trial_end(self, trial)
    332 def on_trial_end(self, trial):
    333     """Called at the end of a trial.
    334 
    335     Args:
    336         trial: A `Trial` instance.
    337     """
--> 338     self.oracle.end_trial(trial)
    339     self.save()

File ~\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\keras_tuner\src\engine\oracle.py:108, in synchronized.<locals>.wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs)
...
  File "C:\Users\name_here\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python311\site-packages\keras_tuner\src\engine\objective.py", line 59, in get_value
    return logs[self.name]
           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^
KeyError: <tensorflow_addons.metrics.f_scores.F1Score object at 0x000001C8709D6710>

我想知道是否有解决方法可以从 keras 的调谐器类获得 f1 分数。 谢谢。