未定义的引用...使用 OpenCV 编译 C++ 代码时，从命令行

问：

首先对不起我的英语不好，然后，这看起来像是简单的问题，但我尝试了一切来解决它，但没有任何效果。我已经安装了 OpenCv3.2，并且正确安装了 build-essential。

我在上面链接了我的包含和错误。

包括：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/videoio.hpp>

接缝以生成错误的代码：

Mat image = Mat::zeros( 1080, 1920, CV_8UC3 );
imshow("Image",image);

编译字符串：

g++ -o FD-progetto-vista-telecamera -O3 -std=gnu++11 -Wall ../FD-super_tracker.cpp -L/usr/local/lib/ -I/usr/local/include/ -lopencv_dnn -lopencv_ml -lopencv_shape -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_superres -lopencv_videostab -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_videoio -lopencv_photo -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_video -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_flann -lopencv_core -lmysqlclient -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lm -ldl -ltiff

编译错误：

/tmp/cc7wFBb0.o: In function `project(std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, Telecamera_coord*, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, Telecamera_coord*> > >)':
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0xbdd): undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned long)'
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0xbf9): undefined reference to `cv::imshow(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0xc01): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0x1180): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

更新：

我也尝试过这个选项（如建议的那样）：

g++ -o FD-progetto-vista-telecamera -O3 -std=gnu++11 -Wall ../FD-super_tracker.cpp -L/usr/local/lib/ -I/usr/local/include/ `pkg-config --libs opencv` -lmysqlclient -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lm -ldl -ltiff

结果如下：

/tmp/ccklBhL2.o: In function `project(std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, Telecamera_coord*, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, Telecamera_coord*> > >)':
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0xbdd): undefined reference to `cv::String::allocate(unsigned long)'
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0xbf9): undefined reference to `cv::imshow(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&)'
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0xc01): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'
FD-super_tracker.cpp:(.text+0x1180): undefined reference to `cv::String::deallocate()'

----------------------解决----------------------

感谢大家的帮助，但是发生错误是因为我的设备上安装了多个版本的OpenCv。我卸载了所有opencv版本，然后从源代码重新安装了它。我希望这对某人有所帮助。