提问人:user3471546 提问时间:3/28/2014 最后编辑:Abhineetuser3471546 更新时间:3/28/2014 访问量:3918
VC++ 中未解决的外部错误
Unresolved externals error in VC++
问:
我正在学习 VC++ 并用代码检查内存的使用信息。这个程序给了我三个未解决的外部错误。
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _GetProcessMemoryInfo@12 referenced
in function "void __cdecl PrintMemoryInfo(unsigned long)"
(?PrintMemoryInfo@@YAXK@Z)
error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _EnumProcesses@12 referenced in
function _main
error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals.
法典::
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <psapi.h>
// To ensure correct resolution of symbols, add Psapi.lib to TARGETLIBS
// and compile with -DPSAPI_VERSION=1
void PrintMemoryInfo( DWORD processID )
{
HANDLE hProcess;
PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc;
// Print the process identifier.
printf( "\nProcess ID: %u\n", processID );
// Print information about the memory usage of the process.
hProcess = OpenProcess( PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
PROCESS_VM_READ,
FALSE, processID );
if (NULL == hProcess)
return;
if ( GetProcessMemoryInfo( hProcess, &pmc, sizeof(pmc)) )
{
printf( "\tPageFaultCount: 0x%08X\n", pmc.PageFaultCount );
printf( "\tPeakWorkingSetSize: 0x%08X\n",
pmc.PeakWorkingSetSize );
printf( "\tWorkingSetSize: 0x%08X\n", pmc.WorkingSetSize );
printf( "\tQuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage: 0x%08X\n",
pmc.QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage );
printf( "\tQuotaPagedPoolUsage: 0x%08X\n",
pmc.QuotaPagedPoolUsage );
printf( "\tQuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage: 0x%08X\n",
pmc.QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage );
printf( "\tQuotaNonPagedPoolUsage: 0x%08X\n",
pmc.QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage );
printf( "\tPagefileUsage: 0x%08X\n", pmc.PagefileUsage );
printf( "\tPeakPagefileUsage: 0x%08X\n",
pmc.PeakPagefileUsage );
}
CloseHandle( hProcess );
}
int main(void)
{
// Get the list of process identifiers.
DWORD aProcesses[1024], cbNeeded, cProcesses;
unsigned int i;
if ( !EnumProcesses( aProcesses, sizeof(aProcesses), &cbNeeded ) )
{
return 1;
}
// Calculate how many process identifiers were returned.
cProcesses = cbNeeded / sizeof(DWORD);
// Print the memory usage for each process
for ( i = 0; i < cProcesses; i++ )
{
PrintMemoryInfo( aProcesses[i] );
}
return 0;
}
答:
2赞
nemasu
3/28/2014
#1
尝试添加此内容
#pragma comment(lib, “psapi.lib”)
评论
8赞
Abhineet
3/28/2014
#2
编译器使用声明函数的头文件来编译代码。但是,链接器确实需要对所使用的外部函数进行定义。这通常在导入库中提供。错误消息告诉您链接器没有这样的定义。
您必须包含相应的文件库。psapi.h
#pragma comment( lib, "psapi.lib" )
编辑:: 在 MSDN-Remarks 部分中,
若要确保符号的正确解析,请将 Psapi.lib 添加到 TARGETLIBS 宏并使用 -DPSAPI_VERSION=1 编译程序。
额外::
#pragma comment
是一个编译器指令,指示 Visual C++ 在生成的对象文件中留下注释。然后,链接器在处理对象文件时可以读取注释。
#pragma comment(lib, libname)
告诉链接器将“libname”库添加到库依赖项列表中,就像已将其添加到项目属性中一样Linker->Input->Additional dependencies
请参阅 #pragma MSDN上的评论
评论
To ensure correct resolution of symbols, add Psapi.lib to TARGETLIBS and compile with -DPSAPI_VERSION=1
你这样做了吗?