SDL2 和 SDL_opengl_glext.h 未定义外部-解网

问：

当我尝试在我的 SDL2 项目中摆脱 gl3w 时，我遇到了问题。我考虑这样做的原因仅仅是因为我注意到我的 gl3w 版本不包括“glAlphaFunc”，但 SDL_opengl_glext.h 包含。

看来我需要定义以下内容：

#define GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES
#define GLX_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES

因此，在我注意到 SDL_opengl_glext.h 存在之后，我想也许我可以简单地包含 SDL_opengl.h 和 SDL_opengl_glext.h（就像我在 iOS 上所做的那样：SDL_opengl.h 和 SDL_opengles.h），但现在我遇到了未定义的外部问题。

我当前引用的 lib 文件：

opengl32.lib;glu32.lib;SDL2.库;SDL2main.lib;SDL2test.lib;SDL2_image.lib;SDL2_ttf.lib;SDL2_mixer.lib;libboost_filesystem-vc140-mt-1_58.lib;libboost_system-vc140-mt-1_58.lib;libpq.lib;ssleay32.lib;libeay32.lib;%（AdditionalDependencies）

我的问题是：使用 SDL2 是否可以链接任何其他 lib 文件来解决此问题，如何正确使用 SDL_opengl_glext.h？我没有看到任何关于这个问题的明确文档。

错误喷出：

1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBindBuffer referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBindBuffer
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBindBuffer
1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGenBuffers referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGenBuffers
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGenBuffers
1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBufferData referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBufferData
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBufferData
1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glDisableVertexAttribArray referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glDisableVertexAttribArray
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glDisableVertexAttribArray
1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glEnableVertexAttribArray referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glEnableVertexAttribArray
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glEnableVertexAttribArray
1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glUseProgram referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glUseProgram
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glUseProgram
1>emitter.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glVertexAttribPointer referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MV::Scene::Emitter::defaultDrawImplementation(void)" (?defaultDrawImplementation@Emitter@Scene@MV@@MEAAXXZ)
1>drawable.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glVertexAttribPointer
1>spineMV.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp_glVertexAttribPointer
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glActiveTexture referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::Shader::set(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::shared_ptr<class MV::TextureDefinition> const &,unsigned int)" (?set@Shader@MV@@QEAAXV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV?$shared_ptr@VTextureDefinition@MV@@@4@I@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBlendFuncSeparate referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::Draw2D::defaultBlendFunction(void)" (?defaultBlendFunction@Draw2D@MV@@QEAAXXZ)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBlendEquationSeparate referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::glExtensionBlendMode::setBlendEquation(unsigned int,unsigned int)" (?setBlendEquation@glExtensionBlendMode@MV@@QEAAXII@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glAttachShader referenced in function "public: class MV::Shader * __cdecl MV::Draw2D::loadShaderCode(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?loadShaderCode@Draw2D@MV@@QEAAPEAVShader@2@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@00@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glCompileShader referenced in function "private: void __cdecl MV::Draw2D::loadPartOfShader(unsigned int,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?loadPartOfShader@Draw2D@MV@@AEAAXIAEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glCreateProgram referenced in function "public: class MV::Shader * __cdecl MV::Draw2D::loadShaderCode(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?loadShaderCode@Draw2D@MV@@QEAAPEAVShader@2@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@00@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glCreateShader referenced in function "public: class MV::Shader * __cdecl MV::Draw2D::loadShaderCode(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?loadShaderCode@Draw2D@MV@@QEAAPEAVShader@2@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@00@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGetActiveUniform referenced in function "public: __cdecl MV::Shader::Shader(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,unsigned int,bool)" (??0Shader@MV@@QEAA@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@I_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGetProgramiv referenced in function "public: __cdecl MV::Shader::Shader(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,unsigned int,bool)" (??0Shader@MV@@QEAA@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@I_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGetShaderiv referenced in function "private: void __cdecl MV::Draw2D::validateShaderStatus(unsigned int,bool)" (?validateShaderStatus@Draw2D@MV@@AEAAXI_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGetShaderInfoLog referenced in function "private: void __cdecl MV::Draw2D::validateShaderStatus(unsigned int,bool)" (?validateShaderStatus@Draw2D@MV@@AEAAXI_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGetUniformLocation referenced in function "public: __cdecl MV::Shader::Shader(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,unsigned int,bool)" (??0Shader@MV@@QEAA@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@I_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glIsProgram referenced in function "public: __cdecl MV::Shader::Shader(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,unsigned int,bool)" (??0Shader@MV@@QEAA@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@I_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glLinkProgram referenced in function "public: class MV::Shader * __cdecl MV::Draw2D::loadShaderCode(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?loadShaderCode@Draw2D@MV@@QEAAPEAVShader@2@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@00@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glShaderSource referenced in function "private: void __cdecl MV::Draw2D::loadPartOfShader(unsigned int,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &)" (?loadPartOfShader@Draw2D@MV@@AEAAXIAEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glUniform1i referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::Shader::set(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::shared_ptr<class MV::TextureDefinition> const &,unsigned int)" (?set@Shader@MV@@QEAAXV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBV?$shared_ptr@VTextureDefinition@MV@@@4@I@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glUniform1fv referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::Shader::set(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,float)" (?set@Shader@MV@@QEAAXV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@M@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glUniformMatrix4fv referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::Shader::set(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class MV::TransformMatrix const &)" (?set@Shader@MV@@QEAAXV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@AEBVTransformMatrix@2@@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBindRenderbuffer referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::glExtensionFramebufferObject::startUsingFramebuffer(class std::weak_ptr<class MV::Framebuffer>,bool)" (?startUsingFramebuffer@glExtensionFramebufferObject@MV@@QEAAXV?$weak_ptr@VFramebuffer@MV@@@std@@_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glDeleteRenderbuffers referenced in function "public: __cdecl MV::Framebuffer::~Framebuffer(void)" (??1Framebuffer@MV@@QEAA@XZ)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGenRenderbuffers referenced in function "public: class std::shared_ptr<class MV::Framebuffer> __cdecl MV::glExtensionFramebufferObject::makeFramebuffer(class MV::Point<int> const &,class MV::Size<int> const &,unsigned int,class MV::Color const &)" (?makeFramebuffer@glExtensionFramebufferObject@MV@@QEAA?AV?$shared_ptr@VFramebuffer@MV@@@std@@AEBV?$Point@H@2@AEBV?$Size@H@2@IAEBVColor@2@@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glRenderbufferStorage referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::glExtensionFramebufferObject::startUsingFramebuffer(class std::weak_ptr<class MV::Framebuffer>,bool)" (?startUsingFramebuffer@glExtensionFramebufferObject@MV@@QEAAXV?$weak_ptr@VFramebuffer@MV@@@std@@_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBindFramebuffer referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::glExtensionFramebufferObject::startUsingFramebuffer(class std::weak_ptr<class MV::Framebuffer>,bool)" (?startUsingFramebuffer@glExtensionFramebufferObject@MV@@QEAAXV?$weak_ptr@VFramebuffer@MV@@@std@@_N@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glDeleteFramebuffers referenced in function "public: __cdecl MV::Framebuffer::~Framebuffer(void)" (??1Framebuffer@MV@@QEAA@XZ)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glGenFramebuffers referenced in function "public: class std::shared_ptr<class MV::Framebuffer> __cdecl MV::glExtensionFramebufferObject::makeFramebuffer(class MV::Point<int> const &,class MV::Size<int> const &,unsigned int,class MV::Color const &)" (?makeFramebuffer@glExtensionFramebufferObject@MV@@QEAA?AV?$shared_ptr@VFramebuffer@MV@@@std@@AEBV?$Point@H@2@AEBV?$Size@H@2@IAEBVColor@2@@Z)
1>render.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glFramebufferTexture2D referenced in function "public: void __cdecl MV::glExtensionFramebufferObject::startUsingFramebuffer(class std::weak_ptr<class MV::Framebuffer>,bool)" (?startUsingFramebuffer@glExtensionFramebufferObject@MV@@QEAAXV?$weak_ptr@VFramebuffer@MV@@@std@@_N@Z)
1>C:\git\MoonDog\x64\Release\M2tMLibrary.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 33 unresolved externals

C++ OpenGL 链接器错误 SDL-2 未解决的外部

答：

0赞 Ivan Rubinson 6/27/2016 #1

什么是未定义的引用/未解析的外部符号错误，如何修复它？

您需要链接到 SDL2main.lib 然后到 SDL2.lib 然后是任何其他 SDL 库。

确保你链接到的二进制文件，你的编译器是正确的，并且具有正确的架构。

如果所有其他方法都失败了，请自行编译 SDL。

1赞 keltar 6/27/2016 #2

这不是您使用 OpenGL 扩展的方式。您需要在运行时使用或使用任何现有的 opengl 加载器来加载扩展函数。SDL_GL_GetProcAddress

如果你只需要这个函数，你可以自己定义它的原型，或者在运行时加载它。请注意，较新的 GL 版本已弃用（这就是 gl3w 没有它的原因 - 因为它以 GL 3 或更高版本为目标），因此如果您以这些版本为目标，则无法使用它。AlphaFunc

0赞 M2tM 6/28/2016

是的，我也知道这一点，我使用 gl3w 作为 opengl 加载器。看起来好像 SDL2 包含一个 opengl 加载器，（这就是我认为 SDL_opengl_glext.h 可能是什么。我想我可能错过了类似于 gl3wInit（）的函数调用;但不确定。你知道如果不是 opengl 加载，SDL_opengl_glext.h 应该是什么吗？感谢您对 AlphaFunc 的提醒，所以我应该将其包含在我的着色器中！如果 SDL3 没有 opengl 加载器，我可能会坚持使用 gl2w，我想给你一个阅读此评论的机会，但到目前为止，我可能会接受你的回答

1赞 keltar 6/28/2016

SDL_opengl.h并且只是和的便携式替代品。它本身很少使用，在 define active 中更是如此（如果没有它，它为函数指针提供类型定义 - 如果您编写自己的扩展加载器，可能会很有用）。我很确定您可以将 gl3w 与 SDL 一起使用，以解决非常不同的事情（SDL+glew 也很常见）。SDL 在 GL 函数加载方面提供的所有内容都是可移植的，但话又说回来，只有在编写扩展加载器时，您才会关心它。SDL_opengl_glext.hgl.hglext.hglext.hGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPESSDL_GL_GetProcAddress

0赞 M2tM 6/28/2016

非常感谢，这消除了一些困惑。我曾经加载过自己的扩展，几年前搬到了 gl3w 为我做这件事，直到 AlphaFunc 出现在一个带有模板缓冲区的示例中，我才再次想到它，我研究了如何加载该函数（我不需要它，因为它无论如何都被弃用了，我可以在我的着色器中做到这一点）。非常感谢！

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