提问人:Bon 提问时间:10/13/2023 更新时间:10/13/2023 访问量:52
我已经将 f(x) 的值存储在数组中,但是如何在 C 中从数组中打印某个元素 f(x) 的 x 值?
I have stored the values of f(x) in an array, but how do i print the value of x of a certain element f(x) from the array in C?
问:
对于家庭作业问题,我们被要求以数字方式找到二次方程 ax^2 + bx + c 的估计根(其中 a、b、c 由用户给出),我们不能使用 -b 公式,我们必须使用简单的基于搜索的算法进行分配。因此,我们必须在 x 的大范围内找到 f(x),然后打印 x 的值,使 f(x) 最接近于零。
我将 f(x) 的值存储在一个数组中,并搜索最接近 0 的值。我想打印函数的根 x 的值,这导致了 f(x) 的值,但不知道如何,我只能从最接近零的数组中打印 f(x) 的值。
例如,如果我的 a、b 和 c 的值分别为 1、-1 和 -6,我希望我的输出显示 x = 3 作为估计根。 现在我显示的输出是 = 0。(f(x) 的值,我最接近零的元素)
这是我的代码: (如果代码格式不正确,也很抱歉,我还是使用 stackoverflow 的新手,非常感谢任何帮助)
/*==================================================================
* Systems header files
*==================================================================*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*==================================================================
* Constant definitions
*==================================================================*/
#define SIZE 50
/*==================================================================
* Function definitions
*==================================================================*/
float array_roots(const float [], int); /*my function where i will search for my root value*/
int main(void)
{
float table[SIZE]; /* array to store the function values f(x) */
float a, b, c, x;
int i;
printf("*********************************************************\n");
printf("Welcome to the quadratic root estimator.\n");
printf("This estimates the value of one root of\n");
printf("f(x)=ax^2+bx+c.\n");
printf("*********************************************************\n");
printf("Enter the coefficients in the form \"a b c\"\n: ");
scanf("%f %f %f",&a, &b, &c);
/*populating array and calling function */
for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
{
x = 0 + i*(0.5); /* the range of values of x im using are between 1 and 50*/
table[i] = a*x*x + b*x + c; /* to store the value of f(x) at the correct point in the array */
}
/* Prints out value from the array which is closest to zero
But i want it to print out the root of the function, x which gave the value of f(x) closest to zero*/
printf("There is a root at: x = %.3f\n", array_roots(table, SIZE));
return(0);
}
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/*function outside of main to find element in array closest to zero */
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////*/
float array_roots(const float table[], int length)
{
int i; /* index for loop over array*/
float root; /* 'running' root. This will eventually be the root element of the array */
root = table[0]; /* At the beginning, assume that the first element is the root */
/* Next, loop through the array. For each element encountered,
if this element is closer to zero, then
set the running root equal to this value */
for(i=1; i<length; i++)
if(table[i] == 0 || abs(0-table[i]) < abs(0-root))
root = table[i];
/* At this point, variable 'root' holds the correct root element */
return(root);
}
答:
2赞
Carson
10/13/2023
#1
您有一个表达式,可以将数组索引转换为 x 值:i
x = 0 + i*(0.5)
为了简化此操作,请添加一个函数来执行此转换
// Returns the x value used for the index
float index_to_x(int i) {
return i * (0.5);
}
然后,您可以将此函数放入 main:
/*populating array and calling function */
for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
{
x = index_to_x(i); /* the range of values of x im using are between 1 and 50*/
table[i] = a*x*x + b*x + c; /* to store the value of f(x) at the correct point in the array */
}
现在您拥有了该函数,您可以更新以使用它:array_roots
float array_roots(const float table[], int length)
{
int i; /* index for loop over array*/
float root; /* 'running' root. This will eventually be the root element of the array */
int min_i = 0; /* index of the minimum root */
root = table[0]; /* At the beginning, assume that the first element is the root */
/* Next, loop through the array. For each element encountered,
if this element is closer to zero, then
set the running root equal to this value */
for(i=1; i<length; i++) {
if(table[i] == 0 || abs(0-table[i]) < abs(0-root)) {
root = table[i];
min_i = i;
}
}
printf("The x coordinate for the minimum root is %f\n", index_to_x(min_i));
/* At this point, variable 'root' holds the correct root element */
return(root);
}
正如你所看到的,这将打印出用于查找根的 x 坐标。
评论
float
double
x
i
x = 0 + i*(0.5);
i
i
x
0 + i*(0.5)
fabs()
abs()
0-