Pandas 坏线警告捕获-解网

问：

Pandas 中有什么方法可以捕获通过设置 error_bad_lines = False 和 warn_bad_lines = True 而产生的警告？例如，以下脚本：

import pandas as pd
from StringIO import StringIO
data = StringIO("""a,b,c
                   1,2,3
                   4,5,6
                   6,7,8,9
                   1,2,5
                   3,4,5""")
pd.read_csv(data, warn_bad_lines=True, error_bad_lines=False)

生成警告：

Skipping line 4: expected 3 fields, saw 4

我想将此输出存储到字符串中，以便最终可以将其写入日志文件以跟踪正在跳过的记录。

我尝试使用警告模块，但似乎这个“警告”不是传统意义上的。我正在使用 Python 2.7 和 Pandas 0.16。

python-2.7 熊猫

import pandas as pd
import csv      

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv', warn_bad_lines=True, error_bad_lines=False)

#compare length of rows by recommended value:
RECOMMENDED = 3

with open('data.csv') as csv_file:
    reader = csv.reader(csv_file, delimiter=',')
    for row in reader:
        if (len(row) != RECOMMENDED):
            print ("Length of row is: %r" % len(row) )
            print row

#compare length of rows by length of columns in df
lencols = len(df.columns)
print lencols

with open('data.csv') as csv_file:
    reader = csv.reader(csv_file, delimiter=',')
    for row in reader:
        if (len(row) != lencols):
            print ("Length of row is: %r" % len(row) )
            print row

2. 替换 sys.stdout

import pandas as pd
import os
import sys

class RedirectStdStreams(object):
    def __init__(self, stdout=None, stderr=None):
        self._stdout = stdout or sys.stdout
        self._stderr = stderr or sys.stderr

    def __enter__(self):
        self.old_stdout, self.old_stderr = sys.stdout, sys.stderr
        self.old_stdout.flush(); self.old_stderr.flush()
        sys.stdout, sys.stderr = self._stdout, self._stderr

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
        self._stdout.flush(); self._stderr.flush()
        sys.stdout = self.old_stdout
        sys.stderr = self.old_stderr


if __name__ == '__main__':

    devnull = open('log.txt', 'w')

    #replaces sys.stdout, sys.stderr, see http://stackoverflow.com/a/6796752/2901002
    with RedirectStdStreams(stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull):
        df = pd.read_csv('data.csv', warn_bad_lines=True, error_bad_lines=False)

import pandas as pd
from contextlib import redirect_stderr
import io

# Redirect stderr to something we can report on.
f = io.StringIO()
with redirect_stderr(f):
    df = pd.read_csv(
        new_file_name, header=None, error_bad_lines=False, warn_bad_lines=True, dtype=header_types
    )
if f.getvalue():
    logger.warning("Had parsing errors: {}".format(f.getvalue()))

我多次搜索这个问题，并不断被指向这个问题。希望以后能帮助到其他人。

Pandas 坏线警告捕获

Pandas Bad Lines Warning Capture

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