关于 API 和 Postman 的问题，或者无论如何检索数据和填充参数-解网

问：

不确定这是否可行，但这是我试图通过邮递员完成的工作，但我愿意使用终端或任何推荐的东西，如果它更容易的话。

我有这个xmlSoap文件，假设它驻留在这里：http://test.myapi.local:7947/my/path/here/myWSAPI

This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.

<definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/myWSAPI"
             targetNamespace="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/myWSAPI">
    <types>
        <schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x00000"
                elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x00000">
            <complexType name="APIDataCapture">
                <sequence>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Type" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Code" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Qty1" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Qty2" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Qty3" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Qty4" type="string"/>
                </sequence>
            </complexType>
            <complexType name="Root" mixed="true">
                <sequence>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="APIDataCapture" type="tns:APIDataCapture"/>
                </sequence>
            </complexType>
            <element name="Root" type="tns:Root"/>
        </schema>
        <schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x50014"
                elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x50014">
            <complexType name="APIDataCapture">
                <sequence>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Type" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" default="0" name="EntryNo" type="int"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="SalesOrderFound" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="SalesOrderNo" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" default="0" name="SalesOrderLineNo" type="int"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="SalesOrderETADate" type="string"/>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="SalesOrderItemNo" type="string"/>
                </sequence>
            </complexType>
            <complexType name="Root" mixed="true">
                <sequence>
                    <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="APIDataCapture" type="tns:APIDataCapture"/>
                </sequence>
            </complexType>
            <element name="Root" type="tns:Root"/>
        </schema>
        <schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified"
                targetNamespace="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/MyWSAPI">
            <element name="Get_Item_ETA_Date">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="itemNo" type="string"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="Get_Item_ETA_Date_Result">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="return_value" type="date"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="custNo" type="string"/>
                        <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="extDocNo" type="string"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No_Result">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="return_value" type="boolean"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="Get_Item_Quantity">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element xmlns:q1="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x00000" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                                 name="aPIDataCapture" type="q1:Root"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="Get_Item_Quantity_Result">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element xmlns:q2="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x00000" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                                 name="aPIDataCapture" type="q2:Root"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="GetSalesOrderETA">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element xmlns:q3="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x50014" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                                 name="aPIDataCapture" type="q3:Root"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
            <element name="GetSalesOrderETA_Result">
                <complexType>
                    <sequence>
                        <element xmlns:q4="urn:microsoft-dynamics-nav/xmlports/x50014" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
                                 name="aPIDataCapture" type="q4:Root"/>
                    </sequence>
                </complexType>
            </element>
        </schema>
    </types>
    <message name="Get_Item_ETA_Date">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:Get_Item_ETA_Date"/>
    </message>
    <message name="Get_Item_ETA_Date_Result">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:Get_Item_ETA_Date_Result"/>
    </message>
    <message name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No"/>
    </message>
    <message name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No_Result">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No_Result"/>
    </message>
    <message name="Get_Item_Quantity">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:Get_Item_Quantity"/>
    </message>
    <message name="Get_Item_Quantity_Result">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:Get_Item_Quantity_Result"/>
    </message>
    <message name="GetSalesOrderETA">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:GetSalesOrderETA"/>
    </message>
    <message name="GetSalesOrderETA_Result">
        <part name="parameters" element="tns:GetSalesOrderETA_Result"/>
    </message>
    <portType name="MyWSAPI_Port">
        <operation name="Get_Item_ETA_Date">
            <input name="Get_Item_ETA_Date" message="tns:Get_Item_ETA_Date"/>
            <output name="Get_Item_ETA_Date_Result" message="tns:Get_Item_ETA_Date_Result"/>
        </operation>
        <operation name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No">
            <input name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No" message="tns:Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No"/>
            <output name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No_Result" message="tns:Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No_Result"/>
        </operation>
        <operation name="Get_Item_Quantity">
            <input name="Get_Item_Quantity" message="tns:Get_Item_Quantity"/>
            <output name="Get_Item_Quantity_Result" message="tns:Get_Item_Quantity_Result"/>
        </operation>
        <operation name="GetSalesOrderETA">
            <input name="GetSalesOrderETA" message="tns:GetSalesOrderETA"/>
            <output name="GetSalesOrderETA_Result" message="tns:GetSalesOrderETA_Result"/>
        </operation>
    </portType>
    <binding name="MyWSAPI_Binding" type="tns:MyWSAPI_Port">
        <binding xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <operation name="Get_Item_ETA_Date">
            <operation xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                       soapAction="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/MyWSAPI:Get_Item_ETA_Date" style="document"/>
            <input name="Get_Item_ETA_Date">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output name="Get_Item_ETA_Date_Result">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
        <operation name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No">
            <operation xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                       soapAction="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/myWSAPI:Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No"
                       style="document"/>
            <input name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output name="Find_Duplicate_Ext_Doc_No_Result">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
        <operation name="Get_Item_Quantity">
            <operation xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                       soapAction="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/myWSAPI:Get_Item_Quantity" style="document"/>
            <input name="Get_Item_Quantity">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output name="Get_Item_Quantity_Result">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
        <operation name="GetSalesOrderETA">
            <operation xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                       soapAction="urn:microsoft-dynamics-schemas/codeunit/myWSAPI:GetSalesOrderETA" style="document"/>
            <input name="GetSalesOrderETA">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output name="GetSalesOrderETA_Result">
                <body xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
    </binding>
    <service name="myWSAPI">
        <port name="myWSAPI_Port" binding="tns:MyWSAPI_Binding">
            <address xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                     location="http://test.myapi.local:7947/my/path/here/myWSAPI"/>
        </port>
    </service>
</definitions>

我正在尝试调用 Web 服务中的“Get_Item_Quantity”函数。

函数名称：Get_Item_Quantity

此函数接受，并返回、、和参数：TypeCode fieldsQty1Qty2Qty3Qty4

Type = 0 – input value
Code = ‘product100317’ – input value
Qty 1 – return value
Qty 2 – return value
Qty 3 – return value
Qty 4 – return value

我创建了一个文件CustomInterface.php

<?php

namespace Test\CustomApi\Api;

interface CustomInterface
{
    /**
     * GET for Qty api
     * @param int $type
     * @param string $code
     * @return string
     */

     public function getQty($type,$code);
}

以及一个名为 Custom.php 的文件

<?php

namespace Test\CustomApi\Model\Api;
    
    use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
    
    class Custom
    {
        protected $logger;
    
        public function __construct(
            LoggerInterface $logger
        )
        {
            $this->logger = $logger;
        }
    
        /**
         * @inheritdoc
         */
        public function getQty($type,$code) {
            $response = ['success' => false];
    
            try {
                // Logic to call soap service here
                $qty = $this->getItemQty($type,$code);
                $response = ['success' => true, 'qty' => $qty];
    
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                $response = ['success' => false, 'message' => $e->getMessage()];
                $this->logger->info($e->getMessage());
            }
    
            $returnArray = json_encode($response);
            return $returnArray;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Soap API call 
         *
         * @param int $type
         * @param string $code
         * @return void
         */
        public function getItemQty($type,$code)
        {
            $soapRequest = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
            <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
              <soap12:Body>
                <Get_Item_Quantity xmlns="http://test.com/">
                    <Type>' . $type . '</Type>
                    <Code>' . $code . '</Code>
                </Get_Item_Quantity>
              </soap12:Body>
            </soap12:Envelope>';
            $header = array(
                "Content-type: text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"",
                "Accept: text/xml",
            );
            $soapHandler = curl_init();
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.1) Gecko/20061204 Firefox/2.0.0.1');
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_URL, "http://test.com/");
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 0);
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_POST, true);
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $soapRequest);
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
            curl_setopt($soapHandler, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false);
            //header('Content-type: text/xml');
            $result = curl_exec($soapHandler);
            $qtyData = array();
            if ($result === false) {
                $err = 'Curl error: ' . curl_error($soapHandler);
                curl_close($soapHandler);
                $this->logger->info($err);
            } else {
                curl_close($soapHandler);
                $xml = simplexml_load_string($result);
                $xml->registerXPathNamespace('soap', 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope');
                $result = $xml->xpath('/soap:Envelope/soap:Body');
                $res = $result[0]->Get_Item_Quantity_Result;
                $qtyData = simplexml_load_string($res);
            }
            return $qtyData;
        }
    }

有没有办法将这些文件添加到邮递员和端点链接中，以测试我是否可以填充参数？有没有更简单的方法可以通过命令行和 curl 来做到这一点？我对任何途径都持开放态度。有点像邮递员和 API 调用的新手。

PHP API 肥皂

1赞 El_Vanja 3/24/2021

我不太明白这个问题。“将这些文件添加到邮递员和端点链接中”是什么意思？哪些文件？

0赞 Singleton 3/24/2021

有没有办法将任何文件添加到邮递员中？不管是哪个，这是一个可能的功能吗？@El_Vanja

0赞 El_Vanja 3/24/2021

在什么意义上添加文件？模拟提交文件？用作请求正文的源？别的？

0赞 Singleton 3/25/2021

是的，正确地用作请求正文的来源...基本上上面的代码是我的文件。

1赞 El_Vanja 3/26/2021

Postman 您需要做的就是形成适当的请求并将其发送到正确的 URL。现在，“适当”的请求取决于您如何设计端点 - 由您定义使用哪种方法（、等）以及接受哪种类型的内容（在您的示例中为 XML）。您的问题归结为“如何使用 Postman”，这使得 Stack Overflow 的主题相当偏离主题。Postman 文档似乎是一个很好的起点。getpost

答： 暂无答案

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关于 API 和 Postman 的问题，或者无论如何检索数据和填充参数

Question about API's and Postman and or anyway to retrieve data and populate parameters

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