如何获取可靠有效的APK文件清单内容，即使使用InputStream？

问：

背景

我想获取有关APK文件（包括拆分APK文件）的信息，即使它们在压缩的zip文件中（不解压缩它们）。就我而言，这包括各种内容，例如包名称、版本代码、版本名称、应用程序标签、应用程序图标，以及它是否是拆分的 APK 文件。

请注意，我想在 Android 应用程序中完成所有操作，而不是使用 PC，因此可能无法使用某些工具。

问题

这意味着我不能使用 getPackageArchiveInfo 函数，因为此函数需要 APK 文件的路径，并且仅适用于非拆分 apk 文件。

简而言之，没有框架函数可以做到这一点，所以我必须找到一种方法，方法是进入压缩文件，使用 InputStream 作为输入在函数中解析它。

网上有各种解决方案，包括 Android 之外的解决方案，但我不知道有一种稳定且适用于所有情况的解决方案。许多可能甚至适用于 Android（此处的示例），但解析可能会失败，并且可能需要文件路径而不是 Uri/InputStream。

我发现了什么并尝试了什么

我在 StackOverflow 上找到了它，但遗憾的是，根据我的测试，它总是生成内容，但在极少数情况下，它不是有效的 XML 内容。

到目前为止，我发现这些应用程序包名称及其版本代码解析器无法解析，因为输出 XML 内容无效：

1. com.farproc.wifi.analyzer 139
2. com.teslacoilsw.launcherclientproxy 2
3. com.hotornot.app 3072
4. android 29（即“Android System”系统应用程序本身）
5. com.google.android.videos 41300042
6. com.facebook.katana 201518851
7. TitaniumBackupPro 10 系列
8. com.google.android.apps.tachyon 2985033
9. com.google.android.apps.photos 3594753

使用 XML 查看器和 XML 验证程序时，以下是这些应用的问题：

• 对于#1，#2，我得到了一个非常奇怪的内容，从.<mnfs
• 对于 #3，它不喜欢<activity theme="resourceID 0x7f13000b" label="Features & Tests" ...
• 对于#4，它最终错过了“manifest”的结束标记。
• 对于 #5，它错过了多个结束标记，至少是“intent-filter”、“receiver”和“manifest”。也许更多。
• 对于#6，由于某种原因，它在“application”标签中获得了两次“allowBackup”属性。
• 对于 #7，它在 manifest 标记中获得了一个没有属性的值：.<manifest versionCode="resourceID 0xa" ="1.3.2"
• 对于 #8，它在获得一些“uses-feature”标签后错过了很多内容，并且没有“manifest”的结束标签。
• 对于#9，它在获得一些“uses-permission”标签后错过了很多内容，并且没有“manifest”的结束标签

令人惊讶的是，我没有发现拆分 APK 文件的任何问题。仅适用于主APK文件。

这是代码（也可以在这里找到）：

MainActivity .kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        thread {
            val problematicApkFiles = HashMap<ApplicationInfo, HashSet<String>>()
            val installedApplications = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0)
            val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
            for ((index, packageInfo) in installedApplications.withIndex()) {
                val applicationInfo = packageInfo.applicationInfo
                val packageName = packageInfo.packageName
//                Log.d("AppLog", "$index/${installedApplications.size} parsing app $packageName ${packageInfo.versionCode}...")
                val mainApkFilePath = applicationInfo.publicSourceDir
                val parsedManifestOfMainApkFile =
                        try {
                            val parsedManifest = ManifestParser.parse(mainApkFilePath)
                            if (parsedManifest?.isSplitApk != false)
                                Log.e("AppLog", "$packageName - parsed normal APK, but failed to identify it as such")
                            parsedManifest?.manifestAttributes
                        } catch (e: Exception) {
                            Log.e("AppLog", e.toString())
                            null
                        }
                if (parsedManifestOfMainApkFile == null) {
                    problematicApkFiles.getOrPut(applicationInfo, { HashSet() }).add(mainApkFilePath)
                    Log.e("AppLog", "$packageName - failed to parse main APK file $mainApkFilePath")
                }
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
                    applicationInfo.splitPublicSourceDirs?.forEach {
                        val parsedManifestOfSplitApkFile =
                                try {
                                    val parsedManifest = ManifestParser.parse(it)
                                    if (parsedManifest?.isSplitApk != true)
                                        Log.e("AppLog", "$packageName - parsed split APK, but failed to identify it as such")
                                    parsedManifest?.manifestAttributes
                                } catch (e: Exception) {
                                    Log.e("AppLog", e.toString())
                                    null
                                }
                        if (parsedManifestOfSplitApkFile == null) {
                            Log.e("AppLog", "$packageName - failed to parse main APK file $it")
                            problematicApkFiles.getOrPut(applicationInfo, { HashSet() }).add(it)
                        }
                    }
            }
            val endTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
            Log.d("AppLog", "done parsing. number of files we failed to parse:${problematicApkFiles.size} time taken:${endTime - startTime} ms")
            if (problematicApkFiles.isNotEmpty()) {
                Log.d("AppLog", "list of files that we failed to get their manifest:")
                for (entry in problematicApkFiles) {
                    Log.d("AppLog", "packageName:${entry.key.packageName} , files:${entry.value}")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ManifestParser.kt

class ManifestParser{
    var isSplitApk: Boolean? = null
    var manifestAttributes: HashMap<String, String>? = null

    companion object {
        fun parse(file: File) = parse(java.io.FileInputStream(file))
        fun parse(filePath: String) = parse(File(filePath))
        fun parse(inputStream: InputStream): ManifestParser? {
            val result = ManifestParser()
            val manifestXmlString = ApkManifestFetcher.getManifestXmlFromInputStream(inputStream)
                    ?: return null
            val factory: DocumentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
            val builder: DocumentBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder()
            val document: Document? = builder.parse(manifestXmlString.byteInputStream())
            if (document != null) {
                document.documentElement.normalize()
                val manifestNode: Node? = document.getElementsByTagName("manifest")?.item(0)
                if (manifestNode != null) {
                    val manifestAttributes = HashMap<String, String>()
                    for (i in 0 until manifestNode.attributes.length) {
                        val node = manifestNode.attributes.item(i)
                        manifestAttributes[node.nodeName] = node.nodeValue
                    }
                    result.manifestAttributes = manifestAttributes
                }
            }
            result.manifestAttributes?.let {
                result.isSplitApk = (it["android:isFeatureSplit"]?.toBoolean()
                        ?: false) || (it.containsKey("split"))
            }
            return result
        }

    }
}

ApkManifestFetcher.kt

object ApkManifestFetcher {
    fun getManifestXmlFromFile(apkFile: File) = getManifestXmlFromInputStream(FileInputStream(apkFile))
    fun getManifestXmlFromFilePath(apkFilePath: String) = getManifestXmlFromInputStream(FileInputStream(File(apkFilePath)))
    fun getManifestXmlFromInputStream(ApkInputStream: InputStream): String? {
        ZipInputStream(ApkInputStream).use { zipInputStream: ZipInputStream ->
            while (true) {
                val entry = zipInputStream.nextEntry ?: break
                if (entry.name == "AndroidManifest.xml") {
//                    zip.getInputStream(entry).use { input ->
                    return decompressXML(zipInputStream.readBytes())
//                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null
    }

    /**
     * Binary XML doc ending Tag
     */
    private var endDocTag = 0x00100101

    /**
     * Binary XML start Tag
     */
    private var startTag = 0x00100102

    /**
     * Binary XML end Tag
     */
    private var endTag = 0x00100103


    /**
     * Reference var for spacing
     * Used in prtIndent()
     */
    private var spaces = "                                             "

    /**
     * Parse the 'compressed' binary form of Android XML docs
     * such as for AndroidManifest.xml in .apk files
     * Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
     *
     * @param xml Encoded XML content to decompress
     */
    private fun decompressXML(xml: ByteArray): String {

        val resultXml = StringBuilder()

        // Compressed XML file/bytes starts with 24x bytes of data,
        // 9 32 bit words in little endian order (LSB first):
        //   0th word is 03 00 08 00
        //   3rd word SEEMS TO BE:  Offset at then of StringTable
        //   4th word is: Number of strings in string table
        // WARNING: Sometime I indiscriminently display or refer to word in
        //   little endian storage format, or in integer format (ie MSB first).
        val numbStrings = lew(xml, 4 * 4)

        // StringIndexTable starts at offset 24x, an array of 32 bit LE offsets
        // of the length/string data in the StringTable.
        val sitOff = 0x24  // Offset of start of StringIndexTable

        // StringTable, each string is represented with a 16 bit little endian
        // character count, followed by that number of 16 bit (LE) (Unicode) chars.
        val stOff = sitOff + numbStrings * 4  // StringTable follows StrIndexTable

        // XMLTags, The XML tag tree starts after some unknown content after the
        // StringTable.  There is some unknown data after the StringTable, scan
        // forward from this point to the flag for the start of an XML start tag.
        var xmlTagOff = lew(xml, 3 * 4)  // Start from the offset in the 3rd word.
        // Scan forward until we find the bytes: 0x02011000(x00100102 in normal int)
        run {
            var ii = xmlTagOff
            while (ii < xml.size - 4) {
                if (lew(xml, ii) == startTag) {
                    xmlTagOff = ii
                    break
                }
                ii += 4
            }
        } // end of hack, scanning for start of first start tag

        // XML tags and attributes:
        // Every XML start and end tag consists of 6 32 bit words:
        //   0th word: 02011000 for startTag and 03011000 for endTag
        //   1st word: a flag?, like 38000000
        //   2nd word: Line of where this tag appeared in the original source file
        //   3rd word: FFFFFFFF ??
        //   4th word: StringIndex of NameSpace name, or FFFFFFFF for default NS
        //   5th word: StringIndex of Element Name
        //   (Note: 01011000 in 0th word means end of XML document, endDocTag)

        // Start tags (not end tags) contain 3 more words:
        //   6th word: 14001400 meaning??
        //   7th word: Number of Attributes that follow this tag(follow word 8th)
        //   8th word: 00000000 meaning??

        // Attributes consist of 5 words:
        //   0th word: StringIndex of Attribute Name's Namespace, or FFFFFFFF
        //   1st word: StringIndex of Attribute Name
        //   2nd word: StringIndex of Attribute Value, or FFFFFFF if ResourceId used
        //   3rd word: Flags?
        //   4th word: str ind of attr value again, or ResourceId of value

        // TMP, dump string table to tr for debugging
        //tr.addSelect("strings", null);
        //for (int ii=0; ii<numbStrings; ii++) {
        //  // Length of string starts at StringTable plus offset in StrIndTable
        //  String str = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, ii);
        //  tr.add(String.valueOf(ii), str);
        //}
        //tr.parent();

        // Step through the XML tree element tags and attributes
        var off = xmlTagOff
        var indent = 0
//        var startTagLineNo = -2
        while (off < xml.size) {
            val tag0 = lew(xml, off)
            //int tag1 = LEW(xml, off+1*4);
//            val lineNo = lew(xml, off + 2 * 4)
            //int tag3 = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
//            val nameNsSi = lew(xml, off + 4 * 4)
            val nameSi = lew(xml, off + 5 * 4)

            if (tag0 == startTag) { // XML START TAG
//                val tag6 = lew(xml, off + 6 * 4)  // Expected to be 14001400
                val numbAttrs = lew(xml, off + 7 * 4)  // Number of Attributes to follow
                //int tag8 = LEW(xml, off+8*4);  // Expected to be 00000000
                off += 9 * 4  // Skip over 6+3 words of startTag data
                val name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi)
                //tr.addSelect(name, null);
//                startTagLineNo = lineNo

                // Look for the Attributes
                val sb = StringBuffer()
                for (ii in 0 until numbAttrs) {
//                    val attrNameNsSi = lew(xml, off)  // AttrName Namespace Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
                    val attrNameSi = lew(xml, off + 1 * 4)  // AttrName String Index
                    val attrValueSi = lew(xml, off + 2 * 4) // AttrValue Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
//                    val attrFlags = lew(xml, off + 3 * 4)
                    val attrResId = lew(xml, off + 4 * 4)  // AttrValue ResourceId or dup AttrValue StrInd
                    off += 5 * 4  // Skip over the 5 words of an attribute

                    val attrName = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrNameSi)
                    val attrValue = if (attrValueSi != -1)
                        compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrValueSi)
                    else
                        "resourceID 0x" + Integer.toHexString(attrResId)
                    sb.append(" $attrName=\"$attrValue\"")
                    //tr.add(attrName, attrValue);
                }
                resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "<$name$sb>"))
                indent++

            } else if (tag0 == endTag) { // XML END TAG
                indent--
                off += 6 * 4  // Skip over 6 words of endTag data
                val name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi)
                resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "</$name>")) //  (line $startTagLineNo-$lineNo)
                //tr.parent();  // Step back up the NobTree

            } else if (tag0 == endDocTag) {  // END OF XML DOC TAG
                break

            } else {
//                println("  Unrecognized tag code '" + Integer.toHexString(tag0)
//                        + "' at offset " + off
//                )
                break
            }
        } // end of while loop scanning tags and attributes of XML tree
//        println("    end at offset $off")

        return resultXml.toString()
    } // end of decompressXML


    /**
     * Tool Method for decompressXML();
     * Compute binary XML to its string format
     * Source: Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
     *
     * @param xml Binary-formatted XML
     * @param sitOff
     * @param stOff
     * @param strInd
     * @return String-formatted XML
     */
    private fun compXmlString(xml: ByteArray, @Suppress("SameParameterValue") sitOff: Int, stOff: Int, strInd: Int): String? {
        if (strInd < 0) return null
        val strOff = stOff + lew(xml, sitOff + strInd * 4)
        return compXmlStringAt(xml, strOff)
    }


    /**
     * Tool Method for decompressXML();
     * Apply indentation
     *
     * @param indent Indentation level
     * @param str String to indent
     * @return Indented string
     */
    private fun prtIndent(indent: Int, str: String): String {

        return spaces.substring(0, min(indent * 2, spaces.length)) + str
    }


    /**
     * Tool method for decompressXML()
     * Return the string stored in StringTable format at
     * offset strOff.  This offset points to the 16 bit string length, which
     * is followed by that number of 16 bit (Unicode) chars.
     *
     * @param arr StringTable array
     * @param strOff Offset to get string from
     * @return String from StringTable at offset strOff
     */
    private fun compXmlStringAt(arr: ByteArray, strOff: Int): String {
        val strLen = (arr[strOff + 1] shl (8 and 0xff00)) or (arr[strOff].toInt() and 0xff)
        val chars = ByteArray(strLen)
        for (ii in 0 until strLen) {
            chars[ii] = arr[strOff + 2 + ii * 2]
        }
        return String(chars)  // Hack, just use 8 byte chars
    } // end of compXmlStringAt


    /**
     * Return value of a Little Endian 32 bit word from the byte array
     * at offset off.
     *
     * @param arr Byte array with 32 bit word
     * @param off Offset to get word from
     * @return Value of Little Endian 32 bit word specified
     */
    private fun lew(arr: ByteArray, off: Int): Int {
        return (arr[off + 3] shl 24 and -0x1000000 or ((arr[off + 2] shl 16) and 0xff0000)
                or (arr[off + 1] shl 8 and 0xff00) or (arr[off].toInt() and 0xFF))
    } // end of LEW

    private infix fun Byte.shl(i: Int): Int = (this.toInt() shl i)
//    private infix fun Int.shl(i: Int): Int = (this shl i)
}

问题

1. 为什么我得到某些APK清单文件的无效XML内容（因此它们的XML解析失败）？
2. 我怎样才能让它始终工作？
3. 有没有更好的方法将清单文件解析为有效的 XML ？也许有更好的选择，它可以处理各种 APK 文件，包括压缩文件内部，而无需解压缩它们？