提问人:Lokesh Kumar 提问时间:6/29/2023 更新时间:7/3/2023 访问量:18
为什么在计算(视图视图)中提供属性(视图视图)在android中给我“无效的表达式开始”错误,用于定义按钮的功能
Why giving attributes (View view) in Calculate(View view) giving me 'invalid start of expression' error in android for defining function for button
问:
我正在制作用于在 android studio 中添加两个数字的应用程序。我试图将函数 Calculate() 分配给一个按钮,以便使用 xml 中的 onClick 属性进行计算。当我将属性(视图视图)放入 Calculate() 函数时,我收到错误“表达式的开始无效”。
这是我的 Java 和 xml 代码 ::
`package com.example.logintypeapp;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
private TextView textView;
private TextView DisplayView;
private EditText editText;
private EditText num2;
private EditText num1;
private View view;
@SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
num1= findViewById(R.id.num1);
num2= findViewById(R.id.num1);
DisplayView = findViewById(R.id.DIsplayView);
public void Calculate(View view){
String n1=num1.getText().toString();
String n2=num2.getText().toString();
int num1=Integer.parseInt(n1);
int num2=Integer.parseInt(n2);
int num3=num1+num2;
DisplayView.setText("Ans: "+num3);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:onClick="Calculate"
android:text="Calculate"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
android:text="App Login"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="40dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.478"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Number 1"
android:inputType="number"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColorHint="#B34646"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="48dp"
android:ems="10"
android:hint="Enter Number 2 "
android:inputType="number"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColorHint="#9C3C3C"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.502"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/DIsplayView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="34sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>`
答:
0赞
Pawan Harariya
7/3/2023
#1
该方法应位于该方法的外部。Calculate()
onCreate()
同样对于 num2,您引用了 num1 视图。num2= findViewById(R.id.num1);
更好的方法:
您可以使用 .你可以在这里阅读更多关于它的信息。onClick
ViewOnClickListener
package com.example.logintypeapp;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button;
private TextView textView;
private TextView DisplayView;
private EditText editText;
private EditText num2;
private EditText num1;
private View view;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_2);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);
num1= findViewById(R.id.num1);
num2= findViewById(R.id.num2);
DisplayView = findViewById(R.id.DIsplayView);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Calculate();
}
});
}
public void Calculate() {
String n1=num1.getText().toString();
String n2=num2.getText().toString();
int num1=Integer.parseInt(n1);
int num2=Integer.parseInt(n2);
int num3=num1+num2;
DisplayView.setText("Ans: "+num3);
}
}
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