Rails 7 中的 Turbo Streams-解网

问：

我一直在关注本教程 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKIbtbYyRdE&list=PL6SEI86zExmvb4qjVHJWrKRQrKjWksQ81&index=34 然后是其第 2 部分 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akrXCho2m6Y&list=PL6SEI86zExmvb4qjVHJWrKRQrKjWksQ81&index=34

我受够了试图找出问题所在，

<%= link_to "Connect", connections_path, class:"btn btn-primary", data: { controller:"connections", turbo_method: :post, requester_id: current_user.id, connected_id: user.id, connections_target:"connection" } %>

上面的link_to使用 StimulusJS 控制器“连接”，它应该执行 POST 请求

connections_controller.js

import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus";

// Connects to data-controller="connections"
export default class extends Controller {
 static targets = ["connection"];

 connect() {}

 initialize() {
 this.element.setAttribute("data-action", "click->prepareConnectionParams");
  }

 prepareConnectionParams(event) {
    event.preventDefault();

 this.url = this.element.getAttribute("href");

 const element = this.connectionTarget;
 const requesterId = element.dataset.requesterId;
 const connectedId = element.dataset.connectedId;

 const connectionBody = new FormData();

    connectionBody.append("connection[user_id]", requesterId);
    connectionBody.append("connection[connected_user_id]", connectedId);
    connectionBody.append("connection[status]", "pending");

    console.log("Connection Body:", connectionBody);

 fetch(this.url, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        Accept: "text/vnd.turbo-stream.html",
 "X-CSRF-Token": document
          .querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]')
          .getAttribute("content"),
      },

      body: connectionBody,
    })
      .then((response) => response.text())
      .then((html) => Turbo.renderStreamMessage(html));
  }
}

之后我有 ConnectionsController.rb

class ConnectionsController < ApplicationController 
  before_action :authenicate_user!
 
 def create
 Rails.logger.debug "Params received: #{params.inspect}"

    @connection = current_user.connections.new(connection_params)
    @connector = User.find(connection_params[:connected_user_id])

    respond_to do |format|
 if @connection.save
        format.turbo_stream { 
          render turbo_stream:
          turbo_stream.replace(
 "user-connection-status",
 partial: "connection/create",
 locals: { connector: @connector }
          )
        }
 end
 end
 end

 private
 def connection_params
    params.require(:connection).permit(:user_id, :connected_user_id, :status)
 end
end

当我单击该链接时，它会在控制台中显示错误 400 错误的开机自检请求并刷新页面。它不起作用，所以我使用了 Rails.logger.debug “Params received： #{params.inspect}” 所以在终端日志中，它说没有发送参数收到的参数：#<ActionController::Parameters {"controller"=>"connections", "action"=>"create"} permitted: false>

Ruby-on-Rails Ruby-on-Rails-7 刺激JS 热线导轨

# there is no need for `turbo_method: :post` since we're doing our own posting
# `connections_target` is also a bit redundant on a controller element itself
<%= link_to "Connect", connections_path,
  data: {
    controller: "connections",
    connections_requester_id_param: 1,
    connections_connected_id_param: 2,
    connections_status_param: "pending",
  }
%>

// app/javascript/controllers/connections_controller.js

import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus";

export default class extends Controller {
  connect() {
    this.element.setAttribute("data-action", "connections#prepareConnectionParams");
  }

  prepareConnectionParams(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const { params } = event;
    const body = new FormData();

    body.append("connection[user_id]", params.requesterId);
    body.append("connection[connected_user_id]", params.connectedId);
    body.append("connection[status]", params.status);

    fetch(this.element.getAttribute("href"), {
      method: "POST",
      headers: {
        Accept: "text/vnd.turbo-stream.html",
        "X-CSRF-Token": document.querySelector('meta[name="csrf-token"]').getAttribute("content"),
      },
      body,
    })
      .then((response) => response.text())
      .then((html) => Turbo.renderStreamMessage(html));
  }
}

我没有看过教程，只是确保所有^都会导致有用的东西，因为您可以使用常规表单和更少的代码完成相同的操作：

<%= button_to "Connect", connections_path, 
  params: {
    connection: {
      user_id: 1,
      connected_user_id: 2,
      status: "pending",
    }
  }
%>

这将发送具有相同参数的 TURBO_STREAM POST 请求，并为您处理响应。turbo_stream

上一个：在此操作中多次调用渲染和/或重定向。您只能调用 render 或重定向，并且每个操作问题最多调用一次

下一个：在 Rails 7 中使用 NPM 和 Esbuild 安装 Summernote

Rails 7 中的 Turbo Streams

Turbo Streams in Rails 7

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