在Raspberry Pi 4 b上运行waydroid

问：

我想在我的树莓派上运行 waydroid，以便在我可以连接到触摸屏的“移动 linux 设备”上安装和测试 android 应用程序。我在上面运行 Raspbian OS 64 位旧版（Debian 11，靶心）。我像官方文档所说的那样安装了 waydroid，并使用 VANILLA 选项进行了初始化。第一次启动我的 pi 并启动 waydroid 时，lineageOS 启动画面出现约 5 秒钟，然后崩溃。以下是有关我的系统和 waydroid 本身日志的一些信息。

此处的命令 https://docs.waydro.id/debugging/getting-essential-information：

命令：sudo systemctl status waydroid-container.service

● waydroid-container.service - Waydroid Container
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/waydroid-container.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-10-19 07:43:50 CEST; 32min ago
   Main PID: 422 (waydroid)
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 1599)
        CPU: 1.507s
     CGroup: /system.slice/waydroid-container.service
             ├─ 422 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/waydroid -w container start
             └─1869 dnsmasq --conf-file=/dev/null -u dnsmasq --strict-order --bind-interfaces --pid-file=/run/waydroid-lxc/dnsmasq.pid --listen>

Oct 19 07:43:50 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started Waydroid Container.
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq[1869]: started, version 2.85 cachesize 150
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq[1869]: compile time options: IPv6 GNU-getopt DBus no-UBus i18n IDN2 DHCP DHCPv6 no-Lua TFTP conntrack ipset>
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq-dhcp[1869]: DHCP, IP range 192.168.240.2 -- 192.168.240.254, lease time 1h
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq-dhcp[1869]: DHCP, sockets bound exclusively to interface waydroid0
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq[1869]: reading /etc/resolv.conf
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq[1869]: using nameserver 8.8.8.8#53
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq[1869]: using nameserver 8.8.4.4#53
Oct 19 07:56:55 raspberrypi dnsmasq[1869]: read /etc/hosts - 5 addresses
Oct 19 07:56:56 raspberrypi waydroid[422]: [07:56:56] waiting 10 seconds for container to start...

命令：waydroid log

(000426) [08:57:50] % umount /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs
(000426) [08:57:50] % umount /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs
(000414) [08:57:58] % lxc-info -P /var/lib/waydroid/lxc -n waydroid -sH
STOPPED
(000414) [08:57:58] % mkdir -p /dev/binderfs
(000414) [08:57:58] % mount -t binder binder /dev/binderfs
(000414) [08:57:58] % ln -s /dev/binderfs/anbox-hwbinder /dev/binderfs/anbox-vndbinder /dev/binderfs/anbox-binder /dev/binderfs/features /dev/binderfs/vndbinder /dev/binderfs/hwbinder /dev/binderfs/binder /dev/binderfs/binder-control /dev/
(000414) [08:57:58] % modprobe -q ashmem_linux
(000414) [08:57:58] % chmod 666 -R /dev/binder
(000414) [08:57:58] % chmod 666 -R /dev/vndbinder
(000414) [08:57:58] % chmod 666 -R /dev/hwbinder
(000422) [07:43:50] % lxc-info -P /var/lib/waydroid/lxc -n waydroid -sH
STOPPED
(000422) [07:43:50] % mkdir -p /dev/binderfs
(000422) [07:43:50] % mount -t binder binder /dev/binderfs
(000422) [07:43:50] % ln -s /dev/binderfs/anbox-hwbinder /dev/binderfs/anbox-vndbinder /dev/binderfs/anbox-binder /dev/binderfs/features /dev/binderfs/vndbinder /dev/binderfs/hwbinder /dev/binderfs/binder /dev/binderfs/binder-control /dev/
(000422) [07:43:50] % modprobe -q ashmem_linux
(000422) [07:43:50] % chmod 666 -R /dev/binder
(000422) [07:43:50] % chmod 666 -R /dev/vndbinder
(000422) [07:43:50] % chmod 666 -R /dev/hwbinder
(001827) [07:56:48] % tail -n 60 -F /var/lib/waydroid/waydroid.log
(001827) [07:56:48] *** output passed to waydroid stdout, not to this log ***
(001829) [07:56:55] Starting waydroid session
(000422) [07:56:55] % /usr/lib/waydroid/data/scripts/waydroid-net.sh start
vnic is waydroid0
(000422) [07:56:55] % systemctl is-active -q nfcd
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/dri
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/fb0
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video23
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video22
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video21
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video20
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video16
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video15
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video14
(000422) [07:56:55] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video13
(000422) [07:56:56] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video31
(000422) [07:56:56] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video18
(000422) [07:56:56] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video19
(000422) [07:56:56] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video12
(000422) [07:56:56] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video11
(000422) [07:56:56] % chmod 777 -R /dev/video10
(000422) [07:56:56] % mv /var/lib/waydroid/config_session /var/lib/waydroid/lxc/waydroid
(000422) [07:56:56] % mount -o ro /var/lib/waydroid/images/system.img /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs
(000422) [07:56:56] % mount -t overlay -o ro,lowerdir=/var/lib/waydroid/overlay:/var/lib/waydroid/rootfs,upperdir=/var/lib/waydroid/overlay_rw/system,workdir=/var/lib/waydroid/overlay_work/system,xino=off overlay /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs
(000422) [07:56:56] % mount -o ro /var/lib/waydroid/images/vendor.img /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs/vendor
(000422) [07:56:56] % mount -t overlay -o ro,lowerdir=/var/lib/waydroid/overlay/vendor:/var/lib/waydroid/rootfs/vendor,upperdir=/var/lib/waydroid/overlay_rw/vendor,workdir=/var/lib/waydroid/overlay_work/vendor,xino=off overlay /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs/vendor
(000422) [07:56:56] % mount -o bind /var/lib/waydroid/waydroid.prop /var/lib/waydroid/rootfs/vendor/waydroid.prop
(000422) [07:56:56] Save config: /var/lib/waydroid/waydroid.cfg
(000422) [07:56:56] % lxc-start -P /var/lib/waydroid/lxc -F -n waydroid -- /init
(000422) [07:56:56] New background process: pid=1901, output=background
(000422) [07:56:56] % lxc-info -P /var/lib/waydroid/lxc -n waydroid -sH
STOPPED
(000422) [07:56:56] % lxc-info -P /var/lib/waydroid/lxc -n waydroid -sH
RUNNING
(000422) [07:56:56] waiting 10 seconds for container to start...
lxc-start: waydroid: conf.c: run_buffer: 314 Script exited with status 126
lxc-start: waydroid: start.c: lxc_end: 958 Failed to run lxc.hook.post-stop for container "waydroid"

命令：grep -i -e android -e memfd -e ashmem “/boot/config-$（uname -r）”

grep: /boot/config-6.1.21-v8+: No such file or directory

命令：zgrep -i -e android -e memfd -e ashmem /proc/config.gz

gzip: /proc/config.gz: No such file or directory

命令：uname -a

Linux raspberrypi 6.1.21-v8+ #1642 SMP PREEMPT Mon Apr 3 17:24:16 BST 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux

命令：lsb_release -a

No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) Release: 11 Codename: bullseye

命令：waydroid --version

1.4.1

命令：lxc-checkconfig

pl4ko@raspberrypi:~ $ lxc-checkconfig
#LXC version 4.0.6
Kernel configuration not found at /proc/config.gz; searching...
Kernel configuration found at /lib/modules/6.1.21-v8+/build/.config
--- Namespaces ---
Namespaces: enabled
Utsname namespace: enabled
Ipc namespace: enabled
Pid namespace: enabled
User namespace: enabled
Network namespace: enabled

--- Control groups ---
Cgroups: enabled

Cgroup v1 mount points: 


Cgroup v2 mount points: 
/sys/fs/cgroup

Cgroup v1 systemd controller: missing
Cgroup v1 freezer controller: missing
Cgroup namespace: required
Cgroup device: enabled
Cgroup sched: enabled
Cgroup cpu account: enabled
Cgroup memory controller: enabled
Cgroup cpuset: enabled

--- Misc ---
Veth pair device: enabled, loaded
Macvlan: enabled, not loaded
Vlan: enabled, loaded
Bridges: enabled, loaded
Advanced netfilter: enabled, loaded
CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV4: missing
CONFIG_NF_NAT_IPV6: missing
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE: enabled, not loaded
CONFIG_IP6_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE: enabled, not loaded
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CHECKSUM: enabled, loaded
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_COMMENT: enabled, not loaded
FUSE (for use with lxcfs): enabled, loaded

--- Checkpoint/Restore ---
checkpoint restore: missing
CONFIG_FHANDLE: enabled
CONFIG_EVENTFD: enabled
CONFIG_EPOLL: enabled
CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG: missing
CONFIG_INET_DIAG: enabled
CONFIG_PACKET_DIAG: missing
CONFIG_NETLINK_DIAG: missing
File capabilities: 

Note : Before booting a new kernel, you can check its configuration
usage : CONFIG=/path/to/config /usr/bin/lxc-checkconfig

如果有什么需要，请随时问我！

我已经在 Git 上进行了一些故障排除，似乎我的 lxc 容器是这里的问题。我还读到了一些关于此操作的错误内核标头的内容，但不幸的是，我根本不是 linux 专家。

在联系你之前，我做过的事情：

• 我尝试使用 Ubuntu Touch OS、Ubuntu Jammy、RaspbianOS 64 位（Debian 12、bookworm）安装 waydroid。
• 多次重新刷新图像
• 在 raspi 配置中启用了 Wayland
• 也从 WayDroid 文档中进行了故障排除