提问人:Peppo 10 提问时间:11/3/2023 更新时间:11/17/2023 访问量:51
阻止 android 重新创建特定 Fragment 的新实例
Prevent android from recreating new instance of a specific Fragment
问:
我有这个结构:
MainActivity -> ProfileFragment -> ListFragment
其中“->”是FragmentTransaction.add(....)
我的问题是,如果我在实现中“自己”完成,我是否需要 android 来重新加载子片段的旧实例(例如在旋转设备时)?
因为当 android 重新创建第一个 Activity 并到达该方法时,Activity 本身会重新创建 ProfileFragment 等等......onStart()
我也尝试了一些测试,结果如下Log
首次创作:
2023-11-02 18:54:59.141 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ProfileFragment instance created from MainActivity
2023-11-02 18:54:59.161 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ProfileFragment: ProfileFragment{4eef489} (7ad3c3ad-8de4-4205-bc33-5e803c9c0f36 id=0x7f090101) onCreateView()
2023-11-02 18:54:59.170 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ListFragment instance created from ProfileFragment
2023-11-02 18:54:59.171 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ListFragment: ListFragment{74e1ea1} (03980350-9ab1-4857-a7f3-d71560f949cf id=0x7f0901bb) onCreateView()
旋转后:
2023-11-02 18:51:46.127 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ProfileFragment instance created from android
2023-11-02 18:51:46.128 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ListFragment instance created from android
2023-11-02 18:51:46.164 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ProfileFragment instance created from MainActivity
2023-11-02 18:51:46.167 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ProfileFragment: ProfileFragment{9373e8c} (a5b6a134-359d-46bc-a487-270f4e970b41 id=0x7f090101) onCreateView()
2023-11-02 18:51:46.410 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ListFragment: ListFragment{fb9c6ab} (a78556b1-fe09-4b21-b40b-c3fc21fc9728 id=0x7f0901bb) onCreateView()
2023-11-02 18:51:46.416 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ProfileFragment: ProfileFragment{5d59c38} (063fb353-0129-4a4a-9db3-c72578aea443 id=0x7f090101) onCreateView()
2023-11-02 18:51:46.427 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ListFragment instance created from ProfileFragment
2023-11-02 18:51:46.428 16908-16908 Rotation Test it.uniba.dib.sms222334 D ListFragment: ListFragment{aad4157} (23af9cd1-15e2-4ddc-aa59-c138b79a5d8e id=0x7f0901bb) onCreateView()
为了完整起见,我还放置了这种情况的构造函数
ListFragment:
public ListFragment() {
Log.d("Rotation Test","ListFragment instance created from android");
currentUser=SessionManager.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
currentUserRole=currentUser.getRole();
}
public ListFragment(String overrideParams){
}
public static ListFragment newInstanceProfile(ProfileFragment.Tab tabPosition, ProfileFragment.Type profileType, User profile) {
ListFragment myFragment = new ListFragment("justForOverrideTheConstructor");
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("tab_position", tabPosition.tabPosition.ordinal());
args.putInt("profile_type", profileType.ordinal());
args.putParcelable("profileData", profile);
myFragment.setArguments(args);
Log.d("Rotation Test","ListFragment instance created from ProfileFragment");
return myFragment;
}
ProfileFragment:
public ProfileFragment(){
Log.d("Rotation Test","ProfileFragment instance created from android");
}
private ProfileFragment(String overrideParams){
}
public static ProfileFragment newInstance(User profile) {
ProfileFragment myFragment = new ProfileFragment("justForOverrideTheConstructor");
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putParcelable("profileData", profile);
myFragment.setArguments(args);
Log.d("Rotation Test","ProfileFragment instance created from MainActivity");
return myFragment;
}
因此,当我旋转设备时,如您所见,我有两个片段的实例,这不是我想要的结果。
我看到了一些解决方案,但这是一个很好的解决方案吗?我知道它是与非 UI-Fragments 一起使用的东西,否则它会生成 memoryLeak。setRetainInstance(true)
答:
0赞
Rob
11/17/2023
#1
您可以使用这两个回调来处理它,
override fun onSaveInstanceState(bundle: Bundle){
// save the data you need here by just putting it into bundle
}
override fun onRestoreInstanceState(bundle: Bundle){
// retrieve the data you need here by just getting it from bundle
}
因此,您不会使您的片段不可销毁(恕我直言,这是不可能的,因为您的活动会重新创建),但您可以保存它们拥有的 UI 状态并正确恢复它
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