UITextView 不完全适合 NSTextContainer

UITextView does not fit NSTextContainer exactly

提问人:Greg 提问时间:2/10/2018 最后编辑:Greg 更新时间:2/11/2018 访问量:1455

问:

我刚刚使用堆栈创建了一个自定义方法,但对大小和帧大小之间的差异感到困惑。文本有一个白色边框,我想知道如何摆脱它(见更新)。最后一个字符后面的区域也是白色的。我已经设置了一个属性来使用与字符串长度匹配的范围,但到目前为止,我还没有找到将此属性应用于整个区域的方法。TextKitNSTextContainerNSTextViewbackgroundColor

我尝试了各种设置和文本框架的组合。以下语句最接近所需结果,但白色边框仍然存在。NSTextContainerUITextView

    // A
    textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:textFrame.size];

    // D 
    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame: textFrame textContainer: textContainer];

enter image description here

在这里和这里上浏览了教程,并在这里和这里搜索了 Apple 文档。 我还检查了最近的问题,是的,我的TextKitappDelegate

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

更新

按照这里的答案,白色边框已被消除(感谢 Larme)

enter image description here

在方法的末尾添加了以下语句textView

    textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;

如果相关,该应用程序是在 iOS 4 中启动的。它现在使用 Xcode 版本 9.2 运行 iOS 11。它已经使用并且现在正在被考虑(不情愿地)作为解决应用程序测试人员许多请求的一种方式。因此,任何可能有助于解释和解决此问题的指针都将受到欢迎。textViewTextKit

谢谢期待。

下面是该方法的代码。 从数组中读取(未显示)。helpMessage

    -(id)formatHelpText:(NSString*)helpMessage
{
    float sideMargin   = 5;
    float topMargin    = 72;

    CGFloat textWidth  = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - (sideMargin * 2);
    CGFloat textHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height - (topMargin * 2);
    CGRect  textFrame  = CGRectMake(sideMargin, topMargin, textWidth, textHeight); // used for A & D


    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:helpMessage];

// define paragraph attributes

    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
    [style setLineSpacing:1.5];
    [style setAlignment:NSTextAlignmentLeft];

// use attributedText to define character attributes

    float spacing        = 0.0f;
    float baselineOffSet = 1.0f;

    [attributedText setAttributes:@{
                                NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleBody],
                                NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:baselineOffSet],
                                NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor],
                                NSBackgroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor grayColor],
                                NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:style,
                                NSKernAttributeName:@(spacing)
                                }
                        range:range];


// TextKit - non-view

    NSTextStorage *textStorage;
    NSLayoutManager *layoutManager;
    NSTextContainer *textContainer;

    textStorage   = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedText];
    layoutManager = [[NSLayoutManager alloc] init];
    textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] init];

    [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];


// A
    textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:textFrame.size];
// B 
//    textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size];   
    [layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];


// C
//    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame: [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds textContainer: textContainer];
// D 
    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame: textFrame textContainer: textContainer];


// update

    textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;

    return textView;
}
Objective-C iOS7 UITextView nsmutableAttributedString nsTextContainer

评论

1赞 Larme 2/11/2018
添加此代码和当前代码。stackoverflow.com/a/18987810/1801544textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;
0赞 Greg 2/11/2018
Larme,白色边框消失了。谢谢。请参阅更新。
0赞 Larme 2/11/2018
还有问题吗?
0赞 Greg 2/11/2018
试图使用 CGSize containerSize = CGSizeMake(textFrame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX) 摆脱锯齿状的最后一行;NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:containerSize];
0赞 Greg 2/11/2018
还通过向字符串数组添加“\r”来扩展背景 - 例如“.....\r\r\r\r\r\r\r“],” - 但这是相当糟糕的方法

答:

0赞 Greg 2/11/2018 #1

这两个问题现在都解决了。白色边框被删除,用于清除默认设置和(谢谢,Larme)。我隐藏了最后一行的未突出显示部分,方法是删除背景颜色作为字符属性,并将其定义为添加的属性,以最大程度地减少 中的行数。这是最终代码UIEdgeInsetsZerotextContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0UITextViewtextView.sizeToFittextView

#import "HelpTextView.h"

@implementation HelpTextView

-(id)formatHelpText:(NSString*)helpMessage
{
    float sideMargin   = 5;
    float topMargin    = 72;

    CGFloat textWidth  = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - (sideMargin * 2);
    CGFloat textHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height - (topMargin * 2);
    CGRect  textFrame  = CGRectMake(sideMargin, topMargin, textWidth, textHeight);

    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:helpMessage];

    // define paragraph attributes

    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
    [style setLineSpacing:0.5];
    [style setAlignment:NSTextAlignmentLeft];

    float spacing = 0.0f;
    float baselineOffSet = 1.0f;
    NSRange range = (NSRange){0,[attributedText length]};

    // use attributedText to define character attributes

    [attributedText setAttributes:@{
                                NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleBody],
                                NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:baselineOffSet],
                                NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor],
                                NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:style,
                                NSKernAttributeName:@(spacing)
                                }
                        range:range];

    NSTextStorage* textStorage = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:attributedText];
    NSLayoutManager *layoutManager = [NSLayoutManager new];
    [textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];

    CGSize containerSize = CGSizeMake(textFrame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:containerSize];

    [layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];

    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame: textFrame textContainer: textContainer];
    textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;
    textView.editable = NO;
    textView.scrollEnabled = NO;
    textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [textView sizeToFit];

    return textView;
}