提问人:wazzaday 提问时间:9/27/2017 最后编辑:wazzaday 更新时间:6/19/2023 访问量:1586
基于 Sequelize 中包含的数据进行查询
Query based on included data in Sequelize
问:
我为有自我联想的人准备了一张桌子,这样人们就可以有父母/孩子/堂兄弟姐妹/等等。
const People = sequelize.define('People', {
gender: Sequelize.STRING,
name: Sequelize.STRING,
age: Sequelize.INTEGER
})
const Relationships = sequelize.define('Relationships')
Items.belongsToMany(Items, { through: Relationships, as: 'relationships' })
我希望能够以两种方式选择数据:
1. 选择年满 21 岁的人的所有关系
// Returns all of johns relatives who are 21
return People.findOne({
where: { name: 'John' },
include: [{
required: false,
model: Items,
as: 'relationships',
where: { age: 21 }
}]
})
2. 选择所有有 21 岁亲戚的人。这将需要接受多个查询,例如: 选择所有有 21 岁或/和男性亲戚的人。
有什么想法吗?
答:
0赞
jlh
5/3/2018
#1
这里有一些完整的代码可以玩,我希望它对某人有用。请注意,在这个例子中,关系不是互惠的,这意味着如果约翰与玛丽有关系,那么玛丽不会自动与约翰建立关系(这更像是约翰跟随玛丽的情况)。但它仍然可以作为如何使用显式联接表进行自关联的示例。
let Sequelize = require('sequelize');
let sequelize = new Sequelize('test', 'test', 'test', {dialect: 'mysql'});
let Person = sequelize.define('Person', {
name: Sequelize.STRING,
gender: Sequelize.STRING,
age: Sequelize.INTEGER
});
let PersonRelationship = sequelize.define('PersonRelationship' /* , more fields could be defined here */);
Person.belongsToMany(Person, {as: 'Relationships', through: PersonRelationship, foreignKey: 'from'});
Person.belongsToMany(Person, {as: 'ReverseRelationships', through: PersonRelationship, foreignKey: 'to'});
let john, mary;
sequelize.sync()
.then(() => Person.create({name: 'John', gender: 'm', age: 25}))
.then(p => john = p)
.then(() => Person.create({name: 'Mary', gender: 'f', age: 21}))
.then(p => mary = p)
.then(() => john.addRelationship(mary))
.then(() => john.getRelationships({where: {age: 21}}))
.then(relationships => {
for (let relationship of relationships) {
console.log('Found relationship:', relationship.name);
}
});
0赞
Hassan Rehan
6/19/2023
#2
对于第一个问题:选择 21 岁的人的所有关系。您的查询是正确的。
return People.findOne({
where: { name: 'John' },
include: [{
required: false,
model: People,
as: 'relationships',
where: { age: 21 }
}]
});
对于第二个查询:选择所有有 21 岁或/和男性关系的人。
People.findAll({
include: [{
required: true,
model: People,
as: 'relationships',
where: {
$or: [
{ age: 21 },
{ gender: 'Male' }
]
}
}]
});
希望这对任何看到该帖子的人有所帮助
评论
where { age:21 , gender: 'Male'
where: { $or [ {age: 21}, {gender:'Male'} ] }