提问人:dom 提问时间:11/10/2023 更新时间:11/10/2023 访问量:32
将从 REST 端点检索到的数据存储到 python 中的变量中
storing data retrieved from REST endpoint into variables in python
问:
我正在尝试从 SEC EDGAR 数据库中检索数据,我得到了一个有效的端点 url,例如:https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0000320193.json(这是 Apple Inc 的端点),但是当我尝试将结果存储在变量中时,我得到一个空列表:results = [],当我将结果保存在 txt 文件中时......井。。。该文件显然是空的,这是处理它的代码块:
def get_sec_data(cik):
try:
# Define the SEC data.gov API endpoint for fetching filings in JSON format
endpoint = f"https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK{cik}.json"
# Print the API endpoint
print("API Endpoint:", endpoint)
# Define the headers with the required User-Agent
headers = {
'User-Agent': "dom dom [email protected]",
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate'
}
# Make a GET request to the SEC data.gov API with the specified headers
response = requests.get(endpoint, headers=headers)
# Check if the request was successful (status code 200)
if response.status_code != 200:
raise Exception(f"Failed to fetch SEC data. Status: {response.status_code}")
# Parse the JSON response
json_data = response.json()
# Extract the XBRL data for the latest 10-K and 10-Q filings
filings_data = json_data.get('hits', [])
return filings_data
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Error: {str(e)}")
然后我得到结果并尝试保存它
# Retrieve the last 10-K and 10-Q filings for the specified company in JSON format
try:
results = get_sec_data(cik)
# Display the results or handle errors
for result in results:
if "Error" in result:
print(result)
else:
print("Successfully retrieved data from SEC data.gov API.")
# You can now use the variable 'results' for further processing.
# Specify the file name without a path
file_name = "test.txt"
# Construct the full file path by joining it with the current working directory
file_path = "/users/domdom/desktop/Project/" + file_name
# Open the file in write mode
with open(file_path, 'w') as file:
# Iterate over the results and write each entry to the file
for entry in results:
file.write(str(entry) + '\n')
print(f"Data has been written to {file_path}")
except Exception as e:
print(e)
我做错了什么?我尝试了不同的检查,看看我获得的端点链接是否正确,如果我从 SEC 网站检索数据,并且在浏览器中打开链接时一切正常,我还尝试保存 csv 而不是 txt,同样的事情:空。似乎问题出在存储然后从端点保存内容。
答:
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Andrew Merrill
11/10/2023
#1
你想在这条线上做什么:?filings_data = json_data.get('hits', [])
您似乎正在尝试从 EDGAR 返回的 JSON 数据中获取属性的值,但据我所知,没有这样的属性。尝试获取不同的属性(例如,),您应该会得到更好的结果。hits
tickers
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dom
11/10/2023
是的,你是对的,这是从 JSON 中获取任何内容的行,我仍在为 XBRL 格式而苦苦挣扎,我正在尝试检索和提取 10-K(完整财政年度)数据,如收入、长期债务等,并最终将其保存在专用变量中,以便使用这些数字进行计算。
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