apt 无法修复与 libc6 相关的依赖项问题（无法更正依赖项）

问：

我尝试在 Ubuntu 上安装一些与 C 相关的 RStudio 依赖项，但没有成功，现在 apt 显示错误并且无法安装新包。我准备放弃 RStudio，但似乎没有什么可以解决。

错误：

# apt -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6 : Breaks: locales-all (< 2.31)
         Breaks: locales-all:i386 (< 2.31)
 libexpat1-dev : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installed or
                          libc-dev
 libgcrypt20-dev : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installed or
                            libc-dev
 libidn2-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installed
 liblzma5:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.17) but it is not installed
 libmhash-dev : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installed
 libpcre3-dev : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installed
 libpopt-dev : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installed or
                        libc-dev
 libtool : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installed or
                    libc-dev
 libunistring2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installed
 printer-driver-gutenprint : Depends: cups (>= 1.3.0)
 ubuntu-minimal : Depends: locales but it is not installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies

我尝试了很多解决方案。其中一些包括：

• APT清洁
• apt-get clean（清洁apt-get clean）
• APT自动清洁
• apt 自动删除
• apt --fix-broken install（例如 apt -f install）
• 在相关的 .prerm 文件中将“set -e”更改为“set -eux -o pipefail”