提问人:Andrew Truckle 提问时间:9/8/2023 最后编辑:Andrew Truckle 更新时间:9/8/2023 访问量:59
如何按相反的日期顺序对数据列表进行排序?
How do I sort the list of data in reverse date order?
问:
示例 XML:
<AssignmentHistory>
<PublicTalkInfo>
<PublicTalkNumber>21</PublicTalkNumber>
<PublicTalkSpeaker>Name3</PublicTalkSpeaker>
<PublicTalkCongregation>Place3</PublicTalkCongregation>
</PublicTalkInfo>
<PublicTalkInfo>
<MeetingDate>2023-10-15</MeetingDate>
<PublicTalkNumber>21</PublicTalkNumber>
<PublicTalkSpeaker>Name</PublicTalkSpeaker>
<PublicTalkCongregation>Place</PublicTalkCongregation>
</PublicTalkInfo>
<PublicTalkInfo>
<MeetingDate>2023-11-15</MeetingDate>
<PublicTalkNumber>21</PublicTalkNumber>
<PublicTalkSpeaker>Name2 </PublicTalkSpeaker>
<PublicTalkCongregation>Place</PublicTalkCongregation>
</PublicTalkInfo>
</AssignmentHistory>
为了简化,我把它剪掉了。
public string[] GetHistoryForTalkOutline(string historyDatabase, int talknumber)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
try
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(historyDatabase);
var ptInfo = doc
.Descendants("PublicTalkInfo")
.Where(p => p.Element("PublicTalkNumber").Value == talknumber.ToString()).ToList();
SimpleLog.Log(ptInfo.Count().ToString());
foreach (var pt in ptInfo)
{
var date = pt.Element("MeetingDate");
var speaker = pt.Element("PublicTalkSpeaker");
var cong = pt.Element("PublicTalkCongregation");
if (date != null && speaker != null && cong != null)
{
DateTime objectdate = DateTime.Parse(date.Value);
string histitem = objectdate.ToString("d") + ", ";
histitem += speaker.Value + " (";
histitem += cong.Value + ")";
list.Add(histitem);
}
}
return list.ToArray();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
SimpleLog.Log(ex);
return null;
}
}
我相信代码可以简化。但是,我怎样才能用降序的日期顺序构建我的最终字符串列表呢?请注意,某些条目中没有字段。
答:
1赞
DavidG
9/8/2023
#1
与其将所有值存储在字符串列表中,不如以保留日期值的格式保存它们。例如,使用元组:
List<(DateTime Date, string Value)> list = new List<(DateTime, string)>();
稍后,当您添加到列表中时,请执行以下操作:
list.Add((objectdate, histitem));
若要按所需顺序返回值,请使用一些简单的 Linq:
return list
.OrderByDescending(x => x.Date)
.Select(x => x.Value)
.ToArray();
评论
0赞
Andrew Truckle
9/8/2023
我喜欢这种方法,因为它仅限于感兴趣的数据。
0赞
Andrew O.
9/8/2023
#2
也许可以尝试以下几点
using System.Xml.Linq;
....
var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
var emptyDate = DateTime.MinValue;
var sortedElements = doc.Root.Elements("PublicTalkInfo")
.OrderByDescending(e => e.Element("MeetingDate") != null
? (DateTime)e.Element("MeetingDate")
: emptyDate)
.ToList();
如果您希望没有会议日期的元素显示在列表顶部,则可以将DateTime.MinValue
-> DateTime.MaxValue
评论
1赞
DavidG
9/8/2023
当缺少元素时,这将引发异常MeetingDate
1赞
Andrew O.
9/8/2023
你是对的,在上面的代码中更正了它。
0赞
Lins
9/8/2023
#3
也许,这样的事情应该会有所帮助::
using System.Xml.Linq;
XElement root = XElement.Load("file.xml");
var orderedtabs = root.Elements("PublicTalkInfo")
.OrderBy(xtab => (DateTime?)xtab.Element("MeetingDate"))
.ToArray();
root.RemoveAll();
foreach(XElement tab in orderedtabs)
root.Add(tab);
root.Save("file-sorted.xml");
评论