HTTP 请求未使用“匿名”客户端身份验证方案进行授权

The HTTP request is not authorized with the 'Anonymous' client authentication scheme

提问人:Francesco Serianni 提问时间:4/15/2020 更新时间:4/16/2020 访问量:1610

问:

我正在开发一个使用 Web 服务的客户端。终结点是 HTTPS。当我尝试登录时,我收到此异常。为什么?

这是方法

BasicHttpsBinding binding = new BasicHttpsBinding();
binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpsSecurityMode.Transport;
binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
binding.Security.Transport.ProxyCredentialType = HttpProxyCredentialType.None;
binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = BasicHttpMessageCredentialType.Certificate;

var ea = new EndpointAddress(new Uri($@"https://endpoint"));

WSPDDClient client = new WSPDDClient(binding, ea);

client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "username";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "password";

client.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel = System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;
client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.LocalMachine, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "certificatename");

WSPDD.login login1 = new WSPDD.login()
{
     login1="username",
     password="password"
 };
 try
 {
     client.Open();

     WSPDD.loginResponse resLogin = client.login(login1);

     if ([email protected])
     {

     }
     else
     {
        Debug.WriteLine("Err {0}", [email protected]);
     }
  }
  catch(Exception ex)
  {
       Debug.WriteLine("Err {0}", ex);
  }

这是 web.config

<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSPDDBinding" />
  </basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
  <endpoint address="https://endpoint"
    binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSPDDBinding"
    contract="WSPDD" name="WSPDDPort" />
</client>

例外情况是:

HTTP 请求未使用“匿名”客户端身份验证方案进行授权。从服务器接收的身份验证标头:'Mutual SSL realm = \ “WSO2 API Manager \”, error = \ “invalid token \”, error_description = \ “The access token expired \”'。"

例外情况为 on

WSPDD.loginResponse resLogin = client.login(login1);
C# HTTPS 客户端 WCF 客户端

评论


答:

0赞 Abraham Qian 4/16/2020 #1

所有这些代码片段都位于客户端,并且某些设置是重复的,例如 Basichttpbinding 配置。代码片段中的配置设置与 中的配置设置不一致。
调用 WCF 服务的常用方法是通过添加服务引用来生成客户端代理,这还会在位于客户端的配置文件中引入与服务器端一致的绑定设置。
从客户端发生的错误来看,代码片段中的绑定配置应该是正确的,并且与服务器端相对应。
Webconfig

BasicHttpsBinding binding = new BasicHttpsBinding();
binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpsSecurityMode.Transport;
binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;

换句话说,服务器使用证书对客户端进行身份验证,客户端在调用远程服务时应提供客户端证书。在这个过程中,我们应该在服务器端和客户端之间建立信任关系。

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/feature-details/transport-security-with-certificate-authentication 如果有什么我可以帮忙的,请随时告诉我。

0赞 Francesco Serianni 4/16/2020 #2

感谢您的回复。亚伯拉罕,我照你的建议做了。

WSPDD.SimogWSPDDClient client = new WSPDD.SimogWSPDDClient();

WSPDD.login login1 = new WSPDD.login
{
     login1 = "username",
     password = "passowrd"
 };
WSPDD.loginResponse loginResponse = new WSPDD.loginResponse();

loginResponse = client.login(login1);
if([email protected])
{

}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("Err {0}", [email protected]);
 }

结束 Web.config

<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>  
  <endpointBehaviors>  
    <behavior name="endpointCredentialBehavior">  
      <clientCredentials>  
        <clientCertificate findValue="+++certificatename+++"  
                           storeLocation="LocalMachine"  
                           storeName="My"  
                           x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />  
      </clientCredentials>  
    </behavior>  
  </endpointBehaviors>  
</behaviors>  
<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <!-- configure wsHttpbinding with Transport security mode  
               and clientCredentialType as Certificate -->
    <binding name="SimogWSPDDBinding">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
  <endpoint address="https://*****/****/1.0.0"
    binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="SimogWSPDDBinding"
    contract="WSPDD.SimogWSPDD" name="SimogWSPDDPort" behaviorConfiguration="endpointCredentialBehavior"  />
</client>

同一代码行 () 中的所有错误都是:loginResponse = client.login(login1);

System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException
  HResult=0x80131501
  Messaggio=La richiesta HTTP non è autorizzata con lo schema di autenticazione client 'Anonymous'. Intestazione di autenticazione ricevuta dal server: 'Mutual SSL realm="WSO2 API Manager", error="invalid token", error_description="The access token expired"'.
  Origine=mscorlib
  Analisi dello stack:
   in System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
   in System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
   in ANAC_WS_3.WSPDD.SimogWSPDD.login(loginRequest request)
   in ANAC_WS_3.WSPDD.SimogWSPDDClient.ANAC_WS_3.WSPDD.SimogWSPDD.login(loginRequest request) in C:\Users\Francesco\source\repos\ANAC_WS_3\ANAC_WS_3\Connected Services\WSPDD\Reference.cs: riga 14534
   in ANAC_WS_3.WSPDD.SimogWSPDDClient.login(login login1) in C:\Users\Francesco\source\repos\ANAC_WS_3\ANAC_WS_3\Connected Services\WSPDD\Reference.cs: riga 14540
   in ANAC_WS_3.Controllers.HomeController.Index() in C:\Users\Francesco\source\repos\ANAC_WS_3\ANAC_WS_3\Controllers\HomeController.cs: riga 25
   in System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters)
   in System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters)
   in System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters)
   in System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<>c.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__9_0(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState)
   in System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   in System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End()
   in System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
   in System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_0.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__0()
   in System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass11_2.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__2()

Eccezione interna 1:
WebException: Errore del server remoto: (401) Non autorizzato.

评论

0赞 Abraham Qian 4/17/2020
使用证书对客户端进行身份验证需要在服务器端和客户端之间建立信任关系。您是否已根据上述链接在服务器端和客户端之间建立了证书信任关系?