提问人：pav0x 提问时间：10/30/2023 最后编辑：pav0x 更新时间：10/30/2023 访问量：58
脚本中的 Python 导入模块不起作用
Python import modules in a script is not working
问：
import json
import os
import django
import openai
import sys
# Ensure the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is set to your project's settings module.
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "tastify_backend.settings")
django.setup()
from recipe.models import Ingredient, IngredientCategory, MeasuringUnit, Recipe
print(Ingredient.objects.all().select_related('ingredient_category').filter(ingredient_category=1))
模型的导入不起作用，有以下几种情况：
这是错误回溯，以便您可以检查我遗漏的内容。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/patrickvogele/Desktop/tastify_backend/recipe/scripts/generate_ingredients.py", line 9, in <module>
django.setup()
File "/Users/patrickvogele/Desktop/tastify_backend/tastify_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 19, in setup
configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
File "/Users/patrickvogele/Desktop/tastify_backend/tastify_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 102, in __getattr__
self._setup(name)
File "/Users/patrickvogele/Desktop/tastify_backend/tastify_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 89, in _setup
self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
File "/Users/patrickvogele/Desktop/tastify_backend/tastify_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 217, in __init__
mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
File "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 972, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 984, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tastify_backend'
为什么？
答：
0赞
pav0x
10/30/2023
#1
我解决了它 - 这与tastify_backend.py文件无关，而是与设置有关。
在运行脚本和 django 设置之前，我需要添加 tastify 后端的directory_path：
import json
import os
import openai
import sys
import django
import sys
# Add the directory to the sys.path
directory_path = '/Users/patrickvogele/Desktop/tastify_backend'
sys.path.append(directory_path)
# Now you can import modules and packages from the specified directory
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "tastify_backend.settings")
django.setup()
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