提问人:Melanie 提问时间:10/12/2023 更新时间:10/12/2023 访问量:23
如何使用 slug 而不是 pk 在博客文章中显示评论
How to show comment on blogpost with slug instead of pk
问:
我想在文章下方显示评论,但我使用 slug 而不是 pk。我收到以下错误:
IntegrityError 位于 /blogpost-2/comment/ NOT NULL 约束失败:blog_comment.post_id
这是我的代码:
#models.py
`class Comment(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey(Post, related_name="comments", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
body = models.TextField()
date_added = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return '%s - %s' % (self.post.title, self.name)`
#views.py
`class AddCommentView(CreateView):
model = Comment
form_class = CommentForm
template_name = "add_comment.html"
#fields = '__all__'
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.post_id = self.kwargs['pk']
return super().form_valid(form)
success_url = reverse_lazy('blog')`
#urls.py
`from django.urls import path
from . import views
from .views import BlogView, ArticleView, CategoryView, AddCommentView
urlpatterns = [
path('<slug:slug>', ArticleView.as_view(), name='blogpost'),
path('blog/', BlogView.as_view(), name='blog'),
path('categorie/<str:cats>/', CategoryView, name='category'),
path('<slug:slug>/comment/', AddCommentView.as_view(), name='add_comment'),
]`
#template add_comment.html
`{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load static %}
{% block content %}
<h1>Voeg een reactie toe..</h1>
<div class="form-group">
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button class="btn btn-primary">Voeg toe</button>
</form>
</div>
{% endblock %}`
我尝试了这段代码,但不起作用......
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.post_slug = self.kwargs['slug']
return super().form_valid(form)
答:
0赞
pleasedontbelong
10/12/2023
#1
您需要先查询帖子:
def form_valid(self, form):
form.instance.post = Post.objects.get(slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
return super().form_valid(form)
评论
0赞
Melanie
10/12/2023
是的,它有效!谢谢!
评论