提问人:S Meaden 提问时间:8/19/2018 最后编辑:YenneferS Meaden 更新时间:1/16/2020 访问量:383
C# ITypeInfo.GetContainingTypeLib 在传递 VBA 类的实时实例时失败
C# ITypeInfo.GetContainingTypeLib fails when passed live instance of VBA Class
问:
因此,我尝试调用一个 VBA 类实例,虽然它看起来很有希望,但我想看看我是否可以获得对其包含项目的引用,类似于类型库。我认为可能有用,但它抛出一个异常,表明VBA不会合作。有人对 VBA 如何与标准 COM 规范不同地做事有任何想法吗?ITypeInfo
ITypeInfo.GetContainingTypeLib
此处提供了 C# 类库代码。注册 COM 互操作并在 AssemblyInfo .cs 中设置,使其可从 VBA 访问。下面给出了VBA客户端代码。COMVisible(true)
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
namespace TypeLibraryInspector
{
[ComImport()]
[Guid("00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IDispatch
{
[PreserveSig]
int GetTypeInfoCount(out int Count);
[PreserveSig]
int GetTypeInfo
(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int iTInfo,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int lcid,
out System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.ITypeInfo typeInfo
);
//void GetTypeInfo(int typeInfoIndex, int lcid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler,
// MarshalTypeRef = typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices.CustomMarshalers.TypeToTypeInfoMarshaler))] out Type typeInfo);
//void GetTypeInfo(int typeInfoIndex, int lcid, out IntPtr piTypeInfo);
[PreserveSig]
int GetIDsOfNames
(
ref Guid riid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
string[] rgsNames,
int cNames,
int lcid,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] int[] rgDispId
);
[PreserveSig]
int Invoke
(
int dispIdMember,
ref Guid riid,
uint lcid,
ushort wFlags,
ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS pDispParams,
out object pVarResult,
ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO pExcepInfo,
IntPtr[] pArgErr
);
}
public interface IInspector
{
void InspectThisObject(object vbaClassInstance);
}
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[ComDefaultInterface(typeof(IInspector))]
public class Inspector : IInspector
{
private const int S_OK = 0; //From WinError.h
private const int LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT = 2 << 10; //From WinNT.h == 2048 == 0x800
void IInspector.InspectThisObject(object vbaClassInstance)
{
//https://limbioliong.wordpress.com/2011/10/18/obtain-type-information-of-idispatch-based-com-objects-from-managed-code/
IDispatch pDispatch = (IDispatch)vbaClassInstance;
ITypeInfo piTypeInfo;
pDispatch.GetTypeInfo(0, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, out piTypeInfo);
string s1; string s2; string s3;
int i1;
piTypeInfo.GetDocumentation(-1, out s1, out s2, out i1, out s3);
//s1 = "Class1" good
//s2 = null shame
ITypeLib piTypeLib;
int pIndex;
piTypeInfo.GetContainingTypeLib(out piTypeLib, out pIndex); // <-- throws Exception 0x800A88C1
}
}
}
所以一些客户端 VBA 在这里
Sub Test()
Dim oInspector As TypeLibraryInspector.Inspector
Set oInspector = New TypeLibraryInspector.Inspector
Dim oClass1 As Class1
Set oClass1 = New Class1
oInspector.InspectThisObject oClass1
End Sub
其中 Class1 可以是任何类,我有两个空函数,但我认为这无关紧要。
我已经问了等效的C++问题。
答:
-1赞
China Syndrome
9/11/2018
#1
如果 DLL 是 COM 公开的,则必须向 Regsvr32 注册
此外,您可能需要 GAC .net 程序集
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