在 c 中按值传递数组#

问：

据我了解，传入的默认类型或参数是按值传入的。因此，不需要任何声明。但是当我尝试运行以下代码时，我在 Main 中的矩阵正在被类方法中所做的操作修改。我确定问题出在构造函数中，当我刚刚评估时，正在分配的引用而不是值。因此，我关于如何避免这种情况的问题，我所发现的只是如何通过引用传递参数。同样，据我了解，按值传递参数不需要修饰符。我哪里错了？c#AdMatrixUFactorize()DecompositionDecompositionAdMatrixUA

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using LinearEquations;

namespace Rextester
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            double[,] A = new double[,]
              { { 1, 1, 1  }  ,
                { 4, 3, -1 }  ,
                { 3, 5, 3  } };
            double[] B = new double[] {1,6,4};
            Decomposition lu = new Decomposition(A,B);
            lu.Factorize();
            PrintMatrix(A,"A:");
            PrintVector(B,"B:");
            PrintMatrix(lu.L,"L:");
            PrintMatrix(lu.U,"U:");
            PrintVector(lu.D,"D:");
        }
        public static void PrintMatrix(double[,] M, String Title = "Matrix: ")
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Title);
            for(int i = 0; i<M.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0; j<M.GetLength(1);j++)
                {
                    Console.Write(M[i,j]+"\t");
                }
                Console.Write("\n");
            }
            Console.Write("\n");
        }
        public static void PrintVector(double[] V, String Title = "Vector: ",bool AsRow = true)
        {
            String str = (AsRow)? "\t" : "\n";
            Console.WriteLine(Title);
            for(int i = 0; i<V.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                Console.Write(V[i]+str);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }
    }
}

namespace LinearEquations
{
    public class Decomposition
    {
        // Fields
        private double[,] dMatrixA;  // Parameter in A*X=B
        private double[] dVectorB;  // Parameter in A*X=B
        private double[] dVectorX;  // Result wanted in A*X=B
        private double[,] dMatrixU; // A splits into L and U
        private double[,] dMatrixL; // L is used to calculate D in L*D=B
        private double [] dVectorD; // D is used to calculate X in U*X=D

        // Properties
        public double[,] A
        {
            get { return dMatrixA; }
            set { dMatrixA = value; }
        }
        public double[] B
        {
            get { return dVectorB; }
            set { dVectorB = value; }
        }
        public double[] X
        {
            get { return dVectorX; }
            set { dVectorX = value; }
        }
        public double[,] L
        {
            get { return dMatrixL; }
            set { dMatrixL = value; }
        }
        public double[,] U
        {
            get { return dMatrixU; }
            set { dMatrixU = value; }
        }
        public double[] D
        {
            get { return dVectorD; }
            set { dVectorD = value; }
        }

        // Constructor
        public Decomposition(double[,] A, double[] B)
        {
            dMatrixA = A;
            dVectorB = B;
            dVectorX = new double[B.Length];
            dMatrixU = A;
            dMatrixL = new double[A.GetLength(0),A.GetLength(1)];
            dVectorD = new double[B.Length];
        }

        // Split A into L and U
        public void Factorize()
        {
            // Iterate per each row
            for(int i = 0; i<dMatrixU.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                // For all the rows make element i equals 0
                for(int j = i+1; j<dMatrixU.GetLength(0);j++)
                {
                    // Factor that assures substraction makes 0
                    dMatrixL[1,1] = dMatrixU[j,i] / dMatrixU[i,i];

                    // Iterate per each column
                    for(int k = 0; k<dMatrixU.GetLength(1);k++)
                    {
                        dMatrixU[j,k] = dMatrixU[j,k] - dMatrixU[i,k]*dMatrixL[1,1];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }
}