Django Webapp 的 CGI 部署，例如 Strato.de Webhosting

问：

IAM 尝试通过 strato.de 上的 CGI 部署我的 Django 应用程序。Strato 仅支持基本的 cgi，因此 iam 被迫使用此方法。

通过本教程，我已经通过 cgi 在 strato 上运行了一个烧瓶应用程序（顺便说一句，很棒的指南）。我试图改变它并将其熟练地用于 django 应用程序以使其在 Web 服务器上运行，但看起来我遗漏了一些东西。

如果我调用该网站，我会遇到 500 内部服务器错误。（我也会感谢一些如何调试这个的提示，我不知道从哪里开始）。提一下：在开发环境中一切正常。

已完成的步骤：

1. 我确实检查了 requirements.txt 文件中列出的服务器上是否安装了所有必需的软件包。
2. 我确实创建了一个 cgi 文件来加载带有 django cgi-handler 的 django 应用程序pip install django-cgi
3. 更改了部署 settings.py（密钥设置、允许的主机设置、debug = false）
4. 阅读部署指南和官方文档

SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY', '6ps8j!crjgrxt34cqbqn7x&b3y%(fny8k8nh21+qa)%ws3fh!q')
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
#DEBUG = True
DEBUG = os.environ.get('DJANGO_DEBUG', '') != 'False'

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

我确实设置了，因为我读到如果 django 为空 [] ，它就不会运行。allowed_hosts=['*']

问：是否有可能我必须使用一些 bash 命令设置Secret_key，以便应用程序找到它？ 问：我到底需要将allowed_hosts设置为什么？类似 allowed_hosts=['www.website.de']

settings.py 文件：

"""
Django settings for commerce project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os
from urllib.parse import urlparse


# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
#SECRET_KEY = '6ps8j!crjgrxt34cqbqn7x&b3y%(fny8k8nh21+qa)%ws3fh!q'
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('DJANGO_SECRET_KEY', '6ps8j!crjgrxt34cqbqn7x&b3y%(fny8k8nh21+qa)%ws3fh!q')
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
#DEBUG = True
DEBUG = os.environ.get('DJANGO_DEBUG', '') != 'False'

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'trainer',
    'tinymce',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'denisevreden.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'denisevreden.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'trainer.User'

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# The absolute path to the directory where collectstatic will collect static files for deployment.

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

# rest of the code

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')

# The URL to use when referring to static files (where they will be served from)
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Email settings

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.strato.de'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST_USER = *******
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = *******

#csrf settings
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = ['https://*.mydomain.com','https://*.127.0.0.1', 'https://localhost:8000']

# TinyMCE settings


TINYMCE_JS_URL = 'https://cdn.tiny.cloud/1/no-api-key/tinymce/5/tinymce.min.js'
TINYMCE_COMPRESSOR = False

TINYMCE_DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
    "height": "320px",
    "width": "960px",
    "menubar": "file edit view insert format tools table help",
    "plugins": "advlist autolink lists link image charmap print preview anchor searchreplace visualblocks code "
    "fullscreen insertdatetime  table paste code help wordcount spellchecker",
    "toolbar": "undo redo | bold italic underline strikethrough | fontselect fontsizeselect formatselect | alignleft "
    "aligncenter alignright alignjustify | outdent indent |  numlist bullist checklist | forecolor "
    "backcolor casechange permanentpen formatpainter removeformat | pagebreak | charmap emoticons | "
    "fullscreen  preview save print | insertfile image pageembed template link anchor codesample | "
    "a11ycheck ltr rtl | showcomments addcomment code",
    "custom_undo_redo_levels": 10,
}

manage.py 文件：

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import dependencies
import os, sys


def main():
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'denisevreden.settings')
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

** cgi_handler.py：**

#!/usr/local/python/3.10.4/bin/python
import wsgiref.handlers

from denisevreden.wsgi import application

wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler().run(application)

快乐的 .cgi 文件：

#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import sys
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

# Add the path to the Django project to the system path
sys.path.append('/mnt/web315/a3/18/512337018/htdocs/.cgi-bin/Happy-dv')

# Set the environment variable to tell Django where the settings module is
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'Happy-dv.settings'

# Import the CGIHandler class
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler

# Run the application using the CGIHandler
CGIHandler().run(application)
try:
    import wsgiref.handlers
    from denisevreden.wsgi import application
    wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler().run(application)


except Exception as err:
    print("Content-Typ: text/html\n\n")
    print(err)

dependencies.py 文件：

#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import sys
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

# Add the path to the Django project to the system path
sys.path.append('/mnt/web315/a3/18/512337018/htdocs/.cgi-bin/Happy-dv')

# Set the environment variable to tell Django where the settings module is
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'Happy-dv.settings'

# Import the CGIHandler class
from wsgiref.handlers import CGIHandler

# Run the application using the CGIHandler
CGIHandler().run(application)
try:
    import wsgiref.handlers
    from denisevreden.wsgi import application
    wsgiref.handlers.CGIHandler().run(application)


except Exception as err:
    print("Content-Typ: text/html\n\n")
    print(err)

谢谢