在列表上下文中调用的 CGI：:p aram 和 Undefined 子例程 &CGI：:P lus：：randword 调用错误

问：

我正在尝试对 perl 中的 Web 应用程序进行 dockerize，最后它通过 Apache 与 MariaDB 连接。 我已经设置了数据库。我的容器正在运行，但问题出在perl脚本上;他们没有运行。此外，一个名为CGI PLUS的模块在安装时出现问题。有人可以查看以下文本，让我知道这里可能存在的问题是什么，并分享纠正它的解决方案吗？

################################################################
#Perl modules
Install the required Perl modules.

cpan CGI
cpan CGI::Plus
cpan CGI::Session
cpan DBI
cpan Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt
cpan File::Basename
cpan Auth::Yubikey_WebClient
cpan Tie::IxHash
cpan Apache::Solr
cpan HTML::Entities
cpan WWW::CSRF
cpan Crypt::Random
cpan LWP::Simple
cpan Text::NSP::Measures::2D::Fisher::twotailed
cpan XML::Simple
cpan Statistics::R
cpan Cache::FileCache
cpan Digest::MD5
cpan Date::Calc
cpan Data::Dumper
cpan Text::ParseWords
cpan Cwd
cpan Log::Log4perl
#Tests of the module XML:DOM::XPath fail because they use a deprecated syntax but the module is OK
# Install with the following command
perl -MCPAN -e "CPAN::Shell->notest('install', 'XML::DOM::XPath')";
cpan Bio::DB::Fasta
cpan Log::Dispatch::File

################################################################
# Apache

Set up an Apache server with ssl enabled.
Enable the following modules
enable session
session_cookie
rewrite
RewriteEngine
ssl

Generate a dummy certificate only for a test server.
Call the script /usr/bin/gensslcert.

Add the following lines to vhost-ssl.conf
Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
Header always set X-Xss-Protection "1; mode=block"
Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src https: 'unsafe-eval' 'u

以下是尝试安装 CGI PLUS 后生成的错误日志。

5.066 CGI::param called in list context from t/test.t line 96, this can lead to vulnerabilities. See the warning in "Fetching the value or values of a single named parameter" at /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.38.0/CGI.pm line 415. 
5.066 Undefined subroutine &CGI::Plus::randword called at /root/.cpan/build/CGI-Plus-0.15-0/blib/lib/CGI/Plus.pm line 644. 
5.066 # Looks like your test exited with 255 just after 4. 5.068 t/test.t ..
5.068 Dubious, test returned 255 (wstat 65280, 0xff00) 5.068 Failed
33/37 subtests

如果您需要任何进一步的信息来了解完整的场景，也请告诉我。以下是我的 docker 文件，显示我如何尝试运行 perl 脚本。你能在其中找到任何问题或问题吗？

# Use the latest Perl image as the base
FROM perl:latest

# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    apache2 \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*


#Install the required Perl modules
RUN cpan CGI
RUN cpan App::cpanminus
RUN cpan CPAN::DistnameInfo

#Install libcgi-pm-perl using apt-get
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libcgi-pm-perl


#Install the required Perl modules
RUN cpan CGI::Safe
RUN cpan String::Util

#RUN cpan CGI::Plus
RUN cpan -T CGI::Plus


RUN cpan CGI::Session
RUN cpan DBI
RUN cpan Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt
RUN cpan File::Basename
RUN cpan Auth::Yubikey_WebClient
RUN cpan Tie::IxHash
RUN cpan Apache::Solr
RUN cpan HTML::Entities
RUN cpan WWW::CSRF
RUN cpan Crypt::Random
RUN cpan LWP::Simple
RUN cpan Text::NSP::Measures::2D::Fisher::twotailed
RUN cpan XML::Simple
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y r-base
RUN cpan Statistics::R
RUN cpan Cache::FileCache
RUN cpan Digest::MD5
RUN cpan Date::Calc
RUN cpan Data::Dumper
RUN cpan Text::ParseWords
RUN cpan Cwd
RUN cpan Log::Log4perl

# Install XML::DOM::XPath without testing
RUN perl -MCPAN -e "CPAN::Shell->notest('install', 'XML::DOM::XPath')"

# Install Bio::DB::Fasta
RUN cpan Bio::DB::Fasta

#Install Log::Dispatch::File
RUN cpan Log::Dispatch::File

# Copy your Perl web application files to the Apache document root
COPY ./cgi-bin /var/www/html/cgi-bin
COPY ./css_js /var/www/html/css_js

#COPY ./cgi-bin /srv/www/cgi-bin/mysql/.
#COPY  ./srv/www/htdocs/cal /srv/www/htdocs/cal
#COPY ./srv/www/htdocs/DataTables-1.10.22/ srv/www/htdocs/DataTables-1.10.22
#COPY ./cal/img  /srv/www/htdocs/gif

# Copy your custom virtual host configuration into the container
#COPY custom-vhost.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/

# Set permissions for Apache user (www-data) to access the application files
#RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/

#Enable your custom virtual host:
#RUN a2ensite custom-vhost

# Enable CGI execution and set the handler for .cgi and .pl files
RUN sed -i 's/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
RUN echo 'AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl' >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

#Enable perl files 
#RUN a2enmod cgid

# Set the executable permission on Perl scripts
#RUN chmod +x /var/www/html/cgi-bin/*.pl

# Set the executable permission on Perl scripts in the cgi-bin directory and its subdirectories
RUN find /var/www/html/cgi-bin -type f -name "*.pl" -exec chmod +x {} \;

# Expose port 80 for Apache
EXPOSE 80

# Start Apache web server
CMD ["/usr/sbin/apache2ctl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]

# Make all .pl files executable in the cgi-bin directory and its subdirectories
#RUN find /srv/www/cgi-bin/mysql/. -type f -name "*.pl" -exec chmod +x {} \;

当我运行 .pl 脚本时，它给出了如下内容：

# perl admin.pl
Status: 500
Content-type: text/html

<h1>Software error:</h1>
<pre>Undefined subroutine &CGI::Plus::randword called at
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.38.0/CGI/Plus.pm line 644.
</pre>
<p>
For help, please send mail to this site's webmaster, giving this error message
and the time and date of the error.

</p>
[Wed Sep 13 16:14:24 2023] admin.pl: Undefined subroutine
&CGI::Plus::randword called at
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.38.0/CGI/Plus.pm line 644.