静态和媒体文件不显示在 django 网站 - nginx & gunicorn

问：

我正在尝试在 vps 上部署一个 django 网站，它现在已经启动并运行（经过很多麻烦！），但现在我的媒体和静态文件没有显示在我的网站中，我真的尝试了很多方法，但没有一个有效。

我的nginx配置：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name domain_name;

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location /static/ {
        root /var/www/real_estate/static/;
    }

    location / {
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn.sock;
    }
}

gunicorn.service：

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
Requires=gunicorn.socket
After=network.target

[Service]
User=shahriar
Group=www-data
WorkingDirectory=/home/shahriar/Amlak/real_estate
ExecStart=/home/shahriar/Amlak/env/bin/gunicorn \
          --access-logfile - \
          --workers 3 \
          --bind unix:/run/gunicorn.sock \
          real_estate.wsgi:application

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

settings.py：

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/var/www/real_estate/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/real_estate/static/assets'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 'static/', BASE_DIR/'static/', '/var/www/real_estate/static/'

]

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'


# Media Settings

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR.joinpath('media')

最终，我重新启动了所有可能的服务，但没有显示一个静态文件。

我尝试从中更改 settings.py：

STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'assets/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 'static/', BASE_DIR/'static/'
]

对此：

STATIC_URL = '/var/www/real_estate/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/real_estate/static/assets'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 'static/', BASE_DIR/'static/', '/var/www/real_estate/static/'

]

我试着从这里改变：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name domain_name;

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location /static/ {
        root /var/www/real_estate/static/;
    }
    location /assets/ {
        root /var/www/real_estate/assets/;
    }

    location / {
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn.sock;
    }
}

对此：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name domain_name;

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location /static/ {
        root /var/www/real_estate/static/;
    }

    location / {
        include proxy_params;
        proxy_pass http://unix:/run/gunicorn.sock;
    }
}