将 object 或 nestobject 的数组转换为所需的格式-解网

问：

我正在尝试将数组对象转换为新对象，并将一些键和其余键转换为new key namecameCase

例：

1. 旧密钥到新密钥名称

旧键：转换为orgIdclientDivisionOrganizationId

2.保留所有键从snakeCase转换为cameCase，但我有一个极端情况，正如您在下面的示例中看到的那样，其中作为数组对象，您可以将键视为数组对象，我无法理解处理或将所有键转换为cameCase。addressesaddress_usages

我已经尝试了以下解决方案。帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢

const originalArray =[{
    "uuid": "65a49008-3291ba-4dc6-8fd8-476c4ea7b84d",
    "name": "Post-man Hospital-local",
    "site_number": "PKKk-2219232",
    "phone": "",
    "fax": "",
    "org_id": "PKKKK-2219232",
    "principal_investigator_user_uuid": null,
    "study_uuid": "863080a12c-5335-472334-9103-50ea782da3c9",
    "principal_investigator": {
        "uuid": null,
        "email": null,
        "first_name": null,
        "last_name": null
    },
    "licenses": [],
    "has_assigned_users": false,
    "addresses": [
        {
            "uuid": "60c132a43b-5ab5-434a91-a4ec-d6e4704d4937",
            "address_1": "Chinchwad",
            "address_2": "",
            "address_3": "",
            "city": "Pune",
            "state": "MH",
            "subregion": "MH",
            "country": "IND",
            "postal_code": "412105",
            "translated_country_name": null,
            "translated_subregion_name": null,
            "latitude": "18.64742",
            "longitude": "73.80003",
            "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata",
            "types": [
                "main"
            ],
            "cascaded_at": null,
            "is_current": true,
            "usage_types": [
                {
                    "name": "main"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "email_addresses": [],
    "telecom_addresses": [],
    "status": "planned",
    "team_memberships_count": 0,
    "cascaded_at": null,
    "address_usages": [
        {
            "uuid": "e58efc53223a-2028-4f7a-bc56-e8d72f4f2c18",
            "active": true,
            "usage_types": [
                {
                    "name": "main"
                }
            ],
            "address": {
                "uuid": "60c123a43b-5ab5-4a91-a4ec-d6e4704d4937",
                "address_1": "Chinchwad",
                "address_2": "",
                "address_3": "",
                "city": "Pune",
                "subregion": "MH",
                "country": "IND",
                "postal_code": "412105",
                "translated_country_name": null,
                "translated_subregion_name": null,
                "latitude": "18.64742",
                "longitude": "73.80003",
                "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata"
            },
            "is_current": true,
            "cascaded_at": null
        }
    ],
    "active_pi_tm": null,
    "main_address": {
        "address_1": "Chinchwad",
        "address_2": "",
        "address_3": "",
        "city": "Pune",
        "state": "MH",
        "subregion": "MH",
        "country": "IND",
        "postal_code": "412105",
        "translated_country_name": null,
        "translated_subregion_name": null,
        "latitude": "18.64742",
        "longitude": "73.80003",
        "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata"
    }
}];
//transform respective response into new Key
const newKeyMap={
    uuid:"uuid",
    site_number:"siteNumber",
    name:"siteName",
    main_address:"mainAddress",
   "main_address.address_1":"address_1",
   "main_address.address_2":"address_2",
   "main_address.address_3":"address_3",
   "main_address.city":"city",
   "main_address.state":"state",
   "main_address.subregion":"subregion",
   "main_address.country":"country",
   "main_address.postal_code":"postal_code",
    "study_environment_uuid":"studyEnvironmentuuid",
    "team_memberships_count":"teamMembershipCount",
    "has_assigned_users":"hasAssignedUsers",
    "orgId":"clientDivisionOrganizationId"
};
function camelize(text) {
    const a = text.toLowerCase()
        .replace(/[-_\s.]+(.)?/g, (_, c) => c ? c.toUpperCase() : '');
    return a.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + a.substring(1);
}

const transformArrayObject=(originalArray,newKeyMap)=>{
return originalArray.map(obj => {
  const transformedObj = Object.entries(obj).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
if (typeof value === "object" && !Array.isArray(value) && value!==null) {
  const nestedObj = Object.entries(value).reduce((nestedAcc, [nestedKey, nestedValue]) => {
    const newNestedKey = newKeyMap[`${camelize(key)}.${camelize(nestedKey)}`] || camelize(nestedKey);
    nestedAcc[camelize(newNestedKey)] = nestedValue;
    //console.log("First If",key);
    return nestedAcc;
  }, {});
  acc[camelize(key)] = nestedObj;
} else if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length>0) {

  acc[camelize(key)] = value.map(nestedObj => {
    return Object.entries(nestedObj).reduce((nestedAcc, [nestedKey, nestedValue]) => {
      const newNestedKey = newKeyMap[`${key}.${camelize(nestedKey)}`] || nestedKey;
      nestedAcc[camelize(newNestedKey)] = nestedValue;
      return nestedAcc;
    }, {});
  });
} else {
    
  const newKey = newKeyMap[camelize(key)] || camelize(key);
  acc[newKey] = value;
}
return acc;
  }, {});
  return transformedObj;
});
}
console.log("Result:",transformArrayObject(originalArray,newKeyMap));

JavaScript 数组对象 ecmascript-6

答：

1赞 motto 5/8/2023 #1

很抱歉，我承认我在遵循您的原始代码时遇到了一些麻烦，但您可以使用递归来处理嵌套对象。现有的转换就差不多了，但还需要转换对象条目的值。如果您定义一个单独的函数来组织代码，这会更容易一些。

function transform(value, keyMap, prefix="") {
  // Transform the keys in the given value, recursively.

  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    // Array entries use the prefix unchanged
    return value.map(value => transform(value, keyMap, prefix));
  }
  else if (value && typeof value === "object") {
    // Do most of the work here ...
    return Object.entries(value).reduce((nestedAcc, [nestedKey, nestedValue]) => {
      const newNestedKey = keyMap[`${prefix}${nestedKey}`] || camelize(nestedKey);
      // Add the new key to the prefix while we recurse
      const newPrefix = `${nestedKey}.`;
      nestedAcc[newNestedKey] = transform(nestedValue, keyMap, newPrefix);
      return nestedAcc;
    }, {});
  }
  else {
    // Easy case -- it's a non-object/non-array, just return it as-is
    return value;
  }
}

// Allow override of key names -- can specify nested keys by joining with `.`
// (Note: many of the entries in your initial map were redundant)
const newKeyMap={
    "name":"siteName",
    "study_environment_uuid":"studyEnvironmentuuid",
    "team_memberships_count":"teamMembershipCount",
    "org_id":"clientDivisionOrganizationId",

    // Unnecessary example to show nesting
    "main_address.timezone_name": "timezone_name"
};

function camelize(text) {
    const a = text.toLowerCase()
        .replace(/[-_\s.]+(.)?/g, (_, c) => c ? c.toUpperCase() : '');
    return a.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + a.substring(1);
}

const originalArray =[{
    "uuid": "65a49008-91ba-4dc6-8fd8-476c4ea7b84d",
    "name": "Post-man Hospital-local",
    "site_number": "PKKk-2219232",
    "phone": "",
    "fax": "",
    "org_id": "PKKKK-2219232",
    "principal_investigator_user_uuid": null,
    "client_division_site_uuid": "a82733418f-f532-429d-8671-ba4cec5a3b93",
    "client_division_scheme_uuid": "8cbeb43c3a-b74d-4998-be2b-ab75f378e247",
    "study_uuid": "863080ac-5335-472334-9103-50ea782da3c9",
    "principal_investigator": {
        "uuid": null,
        "email": null,
        "first_name": null,
        "last_name": null
    },
    "study_environment_country_uuid": "08f943d64d-bf31-43b9-b320-59d80797e05e",
    "licenses": [],
    "has_assigned_users": false,
    "addresses": [
        {
            "uuid": "60c1a43b-5ab5-434a91-a4ec-d6e4704d4937",
            "address_1": "Chinchwad",
            "address_2": "",
            "address_3": "",
            "city": "Pune",
            "state": "MH",
            "subregion": "MH",
            "country": "IND",
            "postal_code": "412105",
            "translated_country_name": null,
            "translated_subregion_name": null,
            "latitude": "18.64742",
            "longitude": "73.80003",
            "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata",
            "types": [
                "main"
            ],
            "cascaded_at": null,
            "is_current": true,
            "usage_types": [
                {
                    "name": "main"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "email_addresses": [],
    "telecom_addresses": [],
    "status": "planned",
    "team_memberships_count": 0,
    "cascaded_at": null,
    "address_usages": [
        {
            "uuid": "e58efc532a-2028-4f7a-bc56-e8d72f4f2c18",
            "active": true,
            "usage_types": [
                {
                    "name": "main"
                }
            ],
            "address": {
                "uuid": "60c1a43b-5ab5-4a91-a4ec-d6e4704d4937",
                "address_1": "Chinchwad",
                "address_2": "",
                "address_3": "",
                "city": "Pune",
                "subregion": "MH",
                "country": "IND",
                "postal_code": "412105",
                "translated_country_name": null,
                "translated_subregion_name": null,
                "latitude": "18.64742",
                "longitude": "73.80003",
                "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata"
            },
            "is_current": true,
            "cascaded_at": null
        }
    ],
    "active_pi_tm": null,
    "main_address": {
        "address_1": "Chinchwad",
        "address_2": "",
        "address_3": "",
        "city": "Pune",
        "state": "MH",
        "subregion": "MH",
        "country": "IND",
        "postal_code": "412105",
        "translated_country_name": null,
        "translated_subregion_name": null,
        "latitude": "18.64742",
        "longitude": "73.80003",
        "timezone_name": "Asia/Kolkata"
    }
}];


const transformedArray = transform(originalArray, newKeyMap);
console.log("Result:", transformedArray);

0赞 Pramod Kharade 5/8/2023

谢谢@motto，你的回答节省了我的时间。我只有一个疑问.如果我想使这个函数可配置为 originalArray 和 newKeyMap，那么理想的方式是什么。我的意思是 originalArray 和 newKeyMap 作为此函数的参数

0赞 motto 5/8/2023

@PramodKharade 现在被接受为的参数。还修复了一个错误，即转换会尝试从 keyMap 中骆驼预先格式化的键。keyMaptransform

0赞 Nina Scholz 5/8/2023 #2

您可以使用递归方法，并将路径移交给属性，以便使用给定的新键进行检查。

const
    originalArray = [{ uuid: "65a49008-3291ba-4dc6-8fd8-476c4ea7b84d", name: "Post-man Hospital-local", site_number: "PKKk-2219232", phone: "", fax: "", org_id: "PKKKK-2219232", principal_investigator_user_uuid: null, study_uuid: "863080a12c-5335-472334-9103-50ea782da3c9", principal_investigator: { uuid: null, email: null, first_name: null, last_name: null }, licenses: [], has_assigned_users: false, addresses: [{ uuid: "60c132a43b-5ab5-434a91-a4ec-d6e4704d4937", address_1: "Chinchwad", address_2: "", address_3: "", city: "Pune", state: "MH", subregion: "MH", country: "IND", postal_code: "412105", translated_country_name: null, translated_subregion_name: null, latitude: "18.64742", longitude: "73.80003", timezone_name: "Asia/Kolkata", types: ["main"], cascaded_at: null, is_current: true, usage_types: [{ name: "main" }] }], email_addresses: [], telecom_addresses: [], status: "planned", team_memberships_count: 0, cascaded_at: null, address_usages: [{ uuid: "e58efc53223a-2028-4f7a-bc56-e8d72f4f2c18", active: true, usage_types: [{ name: "main" }], address: { uuid: "60c123a43b-5ab5-4a91-a4ec-d6e4704d4937", address_1: "Chinchwad", address_2: "", address_3: "", city: "Pune", subregion: "MH", country: "IND", postal_code: "412105", translated_country_name: null, translated_subregion_name: null, latitude: "18.64742", longitude: "73.80003", timezone_name: "Asia/Kolkata" }, is_current: true, cascaded_at: null }], active_pi_tm: null, main_address: { address_1: "Chinchwad", address_2: "", address_3: "", city: "Pune", state: "MH", subregion: "MH", country: "IND", postal_code: "412105", translated_country_name: null, translated_subregion_name: null, latitude: "18.64742", longitude: "73.80003", timezone_name: "Asia/Kolkata" } }],
    newKeyMap = { uuid: "uuid#", site_number: "siteNumber#", name: "siteName#", main_address: "mainAddress#", "main_address.address_1": "address_1#", "main_address.address_2": "address_2#", "main_address.address_3": "address_3#", "main_address.city": "city#", "main_address.state": "state#", "main_address.subregion": "subregion#", "main_address.country": "country#", "main_address.postal_code": "postal_code#", study_environment_uuid: "studyEnvironmentuuid#", team_memberships_count: "teamMembershipCount#", has_assigned_users: "hasAssignedUsers#", orgId: "clientDivisionOrganizationId#" },
    camelize = text => {
        const a = text.toLowerCase().replace(/[-_\s.]+(.)?/g, (_, c) => c ? c.toUpperCase() : '');
        return a.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + a.substring(1);
    },
    getKey = (key, path = '') => path + (path && ".") + key,
    transform = (keys, path = "") => obj => {
        const transformedObj = Object.entries(obj).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
            const newKey = keys[getKey(key, path)] || camelize(key);
            if (Array.isArray(value)) acc[newKey] = transformArrayObject(value, keys);
            else if (value && typeof value === "object") acc[newKey] = transform(keys, getKey(key, path))(value);
            else acc[newKey] = value;
            return acc;
        }, {});
        return transformedObj;
    },
    transformArrayObject = (originalArray, newKeyMap) => originalArray.map(transform(newKeyMap)),
    result = transformArrayObject(originalArray, newKeyMap);

console.log(result);

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将 object 或 nestobject 的数组转换为所需的格式

Transform the array of object or nestobject into desire format

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