我们如何传递包含路径？

How do we pass the include Path?

提问人：Shuto 提问时间：10/31/2023 最后编辑：TsyvarevShuto 更新时间：10/31/2023 访问量：80

问：

我创建了一个“build”目录并运行ViennaTS软件。它起作用了，但是当我运行时，我遇到了以下错误。cmake ..make

Username@DESKTOP-DMU7A5N:~/ViennaTS/build$ make
[ 50%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/viennats.dir/viennats.cpp.o
In file included from /home/Username/ViennaTS/src/viennats.cpp:61:
/home/Username/ViennaTS/viennats/Parameters.h:35:10: fatal error: sprng/sprng.h: No such file or directory
   35 | #include "sprng/sprng.h"
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/viennats.dir/build.make:76: src/CMakeFiles/viennats.dir/viennats.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:125: src/CMakeFiles/viennats.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2

我知道 sprng 目录中的文件 sprng.h 丢失，但 SPRNG 目录中不存在文件 sprng/sprng.h。sprng.h 文件位于以下路径中。

/home/Username/sprng/SRC
/home/Username/sprng/include

在这种情况下，我应该修改还是应该修改 includePath ？我不知所措，所以如果你知道更多，请帮助我。 代码的 include 部分如下所示。#include "sprng/sprng.h"${workspaceFolder}/**Parameters.h

#ifndef DEF_PARAMETERS
#define DEF_PARAMETERS

/* =========================================================================
   Copyright (c)    2008-2015, Institute for Microelectronics, TU Wien.
                            -----------------
                 ViennaTS - The Vienna Topography Simulator
                            -----------------
   Contact:         [email protected]
   License:         MIT (X11), see file LICENSE in the base directory
============================================================================= */


#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>

#include <boost/spirit/include/classic.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/classic_clear_actor.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/classic_push_back_actor.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/classic_increment_actor.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/classic_decrement_actor.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/classic_assign_actor.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/classic_if.hpp>

#include "Partition/Partition.h"

#include "boundaries.h"

#include "message.h"

#include "parser_actors.h"

#include "sprng/sprng.h"

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG

CMakeList.txt如下所示：

# Required CMake Version
###############
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
#cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1.0)

# Project setup
###############
PROJECT(ViennaLS)

set(VERSION_MAJOR 1)
set(VERSION_MINOR 0)
set(VERSION_PATCH 0)
set(VERSION ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH})

# Default build type
##############
IF (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
  SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release")
ENDIF()

# Default compile options
#################
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -pedantic")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "-O3 -g")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3 ")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG  "-O0 -g")


# Specify general include directory
################
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(".")
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/viennats/)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/viennats/LSlib/)

# Specify that the output executable is placed in the root build directory
################
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})


# Find prerequisites
####################

# Look for additiona CMake modules in the cmake subdirectory ..
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")

# OpenMP ..
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenMP REQUIRED)
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OpenMP_CXX_FLAGS}")

# Boost ..
SET(BOOST_MIN_VERSION 1.46.0)
FIND_PACKAGE(Boost ${BOOST_MIN_VERSION} REQUIRED)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# SPRNG ..
FIND_PACKAGE(SPRNG REQUIRED)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${SPRNG_INCLUDE_DIR})
SET(LIBRARIES ${LIBRARIES} ${SPRNG_LIBRARY})

# HDF5
FIND_PACKAGE(HDF5 COMPONENTS CXX)
IF(HDF5_FOUND)
  IF(HDF5_hdf5_cpp_LIBRARY)
    add_definitions(-DUSE_HDF5)
    add_definitions(${HDF5_DEFINITIONS})
    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${HDF5_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    SET(LIBRARIES ${LIBRARIES} ${HDF5_LIBRARIES})
  ELSE(HDF5_hdf5_cpp_LIBRARY)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Missing HDF5 C++ library")
  ENDIF(HDF5_hdf5_cpp_LIBRARY)
ELSE(HDF5_FOUND)
  message(STATUS "Missing HDF5 library: ViennaTS will be built without TDR file support")
ENDIF(HDF5_FOUND)

# Subdirectories
################
add_subdirectory(src)

# Add visibility of headers
# Necessary for Qt-Creator usage.
################
file( GLOB_RECURSE MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE_SRC *.hpp *.h)
add_custom_target( MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE SOURCES ${MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE_SRC} )

cmake ..生成了以下 Makefile。

# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "Unix Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.22

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target

# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism.
.NOTPARALLEL:

#=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.

# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.
.SUFFIXES:

# Disable VCS-based implicit rules.
% : %,v

# Disable VCS-based implicit rules.
% : RCS/%

# Disable VCS-based implicit rules.
% : RCS/%,v

# Disable VCS-based implicit rules.
% : SCCS/s.%

# Disable VCS-based implicit rules.
% : s.%

.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list

# Command-line flag to silence nested $(MAKE).
$(VERBOSE)MAKESILENT = -s

#Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:

# A target that is always out of date.
cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force

#=============================================================================
# Set environment variables for the build.

# The shell in which to execute make rules.
SHELL = /bin/sh

# The CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND = /usr/bin/cmake

# The command to remove a file.
RM = /usr/bin/cmake -E rm -f

# Escaping for special characters.
EQUALS = =

# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = /home/ishitanaken23/ViennaTS

# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = /home/ishitanaken23/ViennaTS/build

#=============================================================================
# Targets provided globally by CMake.

# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache:
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "No interactive CMake dialog available..."
    /usr/bin/cmake -E echo No\ interactive\ CMake\ dialog\ available.
.PHONY : edit_cache

# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast

# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache:
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running CMake to regenerate build system..."
    /usr/bin/cmake --regenerate-during-build -S$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache

# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast

# The main all target
all: cmake_check_build_system
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start /home/ishitanaken23/ViennaTS/build/CMakeFiles /home/ishitanaken23/ViennaTS/build//CMakeFiles/progress.marks
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start /home/ishitanaken23/ViennaTS/build/CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all

# The main clean target
clean:
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean

# The main clean target
clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast

# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall: all
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall

# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall/fast:
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast

# clear depends
depend:
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -S$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend

#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE

# Build rule for target.
MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE: cmake_check_build_system
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE
.PHONY : MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE

# fast build rule for target.
MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE/fast:
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE.dir/build
.PHONY : MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE/fast

#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named viennats

# Build rule for target.
viennats: cmake_check_build_system
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 viennats
.PHONY : viennats

# fast build rule for target.
viennats/fast:
    $(MAKE) $(MAKESILENT) -f src/CMakeFiles/viennats.dir/build.make src/CMakeFiles/viennats.dir/build
.PHONY : viennats/fast

# Help Target
help:
    @echo "The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:"
    @echo "... all (the default if no target is provided)"
    @echo "... clean"
    @echo "... depend"
    @echo "... edit_cache"
    @echo "... rebuild_cache"
    @echo "... MAKE_HEADERS_VISIBLE"
    @echo "... viennats"
.PHONY : help



#=============================================================================
# Special targets to cleanup operation of make.

# Special rule to run CMake to check the build system integrity.
# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles
# because they might be regenerated.
cmake_check_build_system:
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -S$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system
C++ Linux CMake 包括

评论

0赞 drescherjm 10/31/2023
“或者我应该修改includePath ${workspaceFolder}/**？”您在哪里设置因此包含路径？中的 includePath 与在 VSCode 中构建代码无关。它仅适用于智能感知模式。c_cpp_properties.json
0赞 drescherjm 10/31/2023
我们可能需要看到CMakeLists.txt
0赞 Shuto 10/31/2023
@drescherjm，includePath 来自发行版，因此它们都是默认设置。我把CMakeCache。感谢您指出这一点。
1赞 Shuto 10/31/2023
@drescherjm，我做了“您将在 INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES（${SPRNG_INCLUDE_DIR}））”之后暂时将该行添加到 CMakeLists.txt”。我得到了SPRNG_INCLUDE_DIR="/home/Username/sprng/include"
1赞 Miles Budnek 10/31/2023
你是构建了 sprng 还是试图使用它的源代码？它的构建和安装脚本可能会将 sprng/sprng.h 放在您的系统包含目录中（以及它的编译库放在您的系统 lib 目录中）。请参阅其快速入门页面上的说明。

答：

1赞 kote 10/31/2023 #1

首先，您使用的是什么编辑器/环境？这有时会有所作为。

切勿修改 includes 指令。如果应该如此，那么它需要保持如此。一旦文件中包含其他文件，尝试修改该指令将立即失败。"sprng/sprng.h""sprng/sprng.h"

您需要发布您的或您的 .CMakeList.txtMakefile

但只是提前考虑：如果你正在使用 makefile 并进行编译，那么你可以附加到 build 命令中。例如：gcc-I/home/Username/sprng/SRC -I/home/Username/sprng/SRC

file.o : file.cpp
    g++ ... -I/home/Username/sprng/SRC -I/home/Username/sprng/SRC

编辑： 为什么您的调用不包括您上面列出的两个目录？结果是什么样子的？INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(...)Makefile

评论

0赞 Shuto 10/31/2023
我正在使用 WSL2 的 Ubuntu。
0赞 kote 10/31/2023
${SPRNG_INCLUDE_DIR} 曾经定义过吗？
0赞 Shuto 10/31/2023
CMakeList.txt 和 Makefile 在网站上方。

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