配置 Maven 以在一个项目中运行 TestNG 和 JUnit5 测试

Configuring Maven to run TestNG and JUnit5 tests in one project

提问人:Serhii 提问时间:10/24/2023 最后编辑:Serhii 更新时间:10/24/2023 访问量:63

问:

我需要能够在我的项目中分别运行 TestNG 和 JUnit5 测试类,并使用 testng.xml 文件一起运行它们。 以前我使用 JUnit4,但需要切换到更新的 JUnit 版本才能与 .现在,JUnit 测试类已成功执行,但是当我运行 TestNG 测试类时 - 它尝试使用 org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider 执行。@ParameterizedTest@CsvSourse

为了运行测试类,我使用了以下命令:

mvn clean test -Dtest='src/test/java/tests/FiltersTest'

如何解决问题并使两个运行器都按预期工作?

P.S. 我知道在同一个项目中使用两个不同的运行器不是最好的方法,但我需要根据我正在参加的自动化课程中的任务来做到这一点。

POM的 .xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>report-portal</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.8.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
            <version>2.24.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.3</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>5.10.0</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
            <version>5.10.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.typesafe</groupId>
            <artifactId>config</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>

                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testng-report_portal.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>

                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <browser>chrome</browser>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>

                    <systemProperties>
                        <property>
                            <name>allure.results.directory</name>
                            <value>target/allure-results</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>allure.report.directory</name>
                            <value>target/allure-report</value>
                        </property>
                    </systemProperties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
                <artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.11.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <allure.testng.version>2.22.2</allure.testng.version>
    </properties>

</project>

testng.xml套件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Report Portal Tests" verbose="1">
    <test name="ReportPortalTest">
        <classes>
            <class name="tests.FiltersTest"/>
            <class name="tests.LaunchViewTest"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
    <test name="JunitTest">
        <classes>
            <class name="tests.JunitTest"/>
        </classes>
    </test>
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="io.qameta.allure.testng.AllureTestNg"/>
    </listeners>
</suite>

TestNG 测试类示例:

package tests;

import core.TestDataProvider;
import jdk.jfr.Description;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.util.List;
import static org.testng.AssertJUnit.*;

public class FiltersTest extends CommonConditions {

    @Test(priority = 1)
    @Description("Login testing")
    public void loginTest() {
        loginAction.doLogin();
        assertTrue(loginAction.isLoginSuccessful());
    }

    @Test(priority = 2, dataProvider = "Launch name + Launch Number", dataProviderClass = TestDataProvider.class)
    @Description("Add filter: Launch name + Launch number")
    public void setLaunchNameAndLaunchNumber(String launchName, String filterInput, int expectedResult) throws InterruptedException {
        loginAction.doLogin();
        sidebarAction.openLaunchesPage();
        filtersAction.activateFiltering();
        filtersAction.addLaunchNameFilter(launchName);
        filtersAction.addFilterFromDrpDwn("Launch Number", filterInput);
        filtersAction.switchLaunchNumberToEqual();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        List<WebElement> objectList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//td[2]//a//span[contains(., '"+launchName+"')]"));
        assertEquals(expectedResult, objectList.size());
    }

    @Test(priority = 3, dataProvider = "Launch name + Passed", dataProviderClass = TestDataProvider.class)
    @Description("Add filter: Launch name + Passed")
    public void setLaunchNameAndPassed(String launchName, String filterInput, int expectedResult) throws InterruptedException {
        loginAction.doLogin();
        sidebarAction.openLaunchesPage();
        filtersAction.activateFiltering();
        filtersAction.addLaunchNameFilter(launchName);
        filtersAction.addFilterFromDrpDwn("Passed", filterInput);
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        List<WebElement> objectList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//td[2]//a//span[contains(., '"+launchName+"')]"));
        assertEquals(expectedResult, objectList.size());
    }
}

如果您需要其他信息,请告诉我。

java maven selenium-webdriver testng junit5

评论


答:

1赞 Slawomir Jaranowski 10/24/2023 #1

您可以尝试以下配置:

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.1</version>
    <configurations>
    <!-- ... your configurations ... -->
    </configurations> 
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
        <artifactId>surefire-junit-platform</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
        <artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </plugin>

在一个构建中启用 Junit 5 和 TestNg 执行器/提供程序。

来源:https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/providers.html

评论

0赞 Serhii 10/24/2023
这种方法帮助我分别运行每个测试类,但在执行过程中,两种类型的测试运行程序都被使用,因此 - 除了已执行测试类的测试结果外,我还看到一个额外的空测试执行,其中有 0 个测试结果(测试运行:0)。
1赞 khmarbaise 10/24/2023
不是真的......只需使用 testng junit 引擎 youtu.be/Xy6m9rNYBhc?si=hsUB54rlXnDXa9RS github.com/khmarbaise/youtube-videos/blob/main/episode-3/...