如何使用 Python 机器人单击按钮元素-解网

问：

我想单击下面代码中的发送电子邮件按钮，但我无法访问任何字段，例如选择器，xpath...，然后单击按钮。当您运行代码时，您将看到它已经打开和关闭了页面。我怎样才能在这里提供一个流程？

代码试用：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

options = Options()
# options.add_argument("--headless")

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()), options=options)
driver.delete_all_cookies()

driver.get(
    "https://suchen.mobile.de/fahrzeuge/details.html?id=355902358&damageUnrepaired=NO_DAMAGE_UNREPAIRED&isSearchRequest=true&pageNumber=1&scopeId=C&sortOption.sortBy=relevance&action=topOfPage&top=1:1&searchId=034dde38-e567-1e56-6d64-b8c8783a0e20&ref=srp")
time.sleep(10)
'''
email_button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, 'E-mail schreiben')))
email_button.click()
'''
try:
    button = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[contains(text(), 'E-Mail schreiben')]")))
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[contains(text(), 'E-Mail schreiben')]"))).click()
except Exception as e:
    print("Error:", e)
    time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()

我尝试使用：

完整的 Xpath：

/html/body/div[5]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[2]/aside/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[2]/div/div/span

选择器：
```
#email-link-top > span 
```
Xpath：
```
//*[@id="email-link-top"]/span
```

元素 HTML：

<span class="btn btn--primary btn--l u-full-width"><i class="gicon-email-white-s icon--s"></i>E-Mail schreiben</span>

python selenium-webdriver xpath webdriverwait expected-condition

driver.get("https://suchen.mobile.de/fahrzeuge/details.html?id=355902358&damageUnrepaired=NO_DAMAGE_UNREPAIRED&isSearchRequest=true&pageNumber=1&scopeId=C&sortOption.sortBy=relevance&action=topOfPage&top=1:1&searchId=034dde38-e567-1e56-6d64-b8c8783a0e20&ref=srp")

wdwait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
consent = wdwait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#mde-consent-modal-container [class*=mde-consent-accept-btn]")))
consent.click()

wdwait.until(EC.invisibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#mde-consent-modal-container")))

wdwait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "email-link-top"))).click()

0赞 undetected Selenium 7/30/2023 #2

要单击元素而不是 presence_of_element_located（），您需要诱导 WebDriverWait 的 element_to_be_clickable（），并且可以使用以下任一定位器策略：E-Mail schreiben

代码块：

driver.get("https://suchen.mobile.de/fahrzeuge/details.html?id=355902358&damageUnrepaired=NO_DAMAGE_UNREPAIRED&isSearchRequest=true&pageNumber=1&scopeId=C&sortOption.sortBy=relevance&action=topOfPage&top=1:1&searchId=034dde38-e567-1e56-6d64-b8c8783a0e20&ref=srp")
# accept the cookies
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button.mde-consent-accept-btn"))).click()
# click on E-Mail schreiben
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@id='email-link-top-container']//span[contains(text(), 'E-Mail schreiben')]"))).click()

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

浏览器快照：

E-Mail

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