将带引号的参数从批处理文件传递到“PowerShell Start”- 按需自行提升

这是我用于此目的的批次：

::ElevateMe.cmd::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
@echo off & setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
Set "Args=%*"
net file 1>nul 2>&1 || (powershell -ex unrestricted -Command ^
  Start-Process -Verb RunAs -FilePath '%comspec%' -ArgumentList '/c %~f0 %Args:"=\""%'
  goto :eof)
:: Put code here that needs elevation
Echo:%*
Echo:%1
Echo:%2
Pause

示例输出：

one "two three"
one
"two three"
Drücken Sie eine beliebige Taste . . .

如果希望提升的 cmd 保持打开状态，请使用-ArgumentList '/k %~f0 %Args:"=\""%

唯一批准的提升方法是使用清单。这模拟了Unix的SUDO.EXE。

运行命令并保持提升状态

RunAsAdminconsole <Command to run>

提升当前 cmd 窗口或创建新的提升窗口

RunAsAdminconsole 

从 https://pastebin.com/KYUgEKQv

---

REM Three files follow
REM RunAsAdminConsole.bat
REM This file compiles RunAsAdminconsole.vb to RunAsAdminconsole.exe using the system VB.NET compiler.
REM Runs a command elevated using a manifest
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\vbc "%~dp0\RunAsAdminconsole.vb" /win32manifest:"%~dp0\RunAsAdmin.manifest" /out:"%~dp0\RunAsAdminConsole.exe" /target:exe
REM To use
rem RunAsAdminconsole <Command to run>
pause

---

RunAsAdmin.manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
    version="1.0.0.0"
    processorArchitecture="*"
    name="Color Management"
    type="win32"
/>
<description>Serenity's Editor</description>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"> 
<security> 
    <requestedPrivileges> 
        <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/> 
    </requestedPrivileges> 
</security> 
</trustInfo> 
</assembly>

---

'RunAsAdminConsole.vb
'Change cmd /k to cmd /c to elevate and run command then exit elevation
imports System.Runtime.InteropServices 
Public Module MyApplication  

    Public Sub Main ()
        Dim wshshell as object
        WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
        Shell("cmd /k " & Command())
    End Sub 

End Module 


----------------------------------------

• 你遇到了两个引用地狱（和 PowerShell）的完美风暴，并带有 PowerShell 错误（从 PowerShell Core 6.2.0 开始）。cmd

• 要解决此错误，不能直接重新调用批处理文件，而必须通过 重新调用。cmd /c

• 考虑到这一点，LotPings 的有用答案通常有效，但在以下边缘情况下无效：

  • 如果批处理文件的完整路径包含空格（例如，c:\path\to\my batch file.cmd)
  • 如果参数恰好包含以下任何元字符（甚至在内部）： ;例如，cmd"..."& | < > ^one "two & three"
  • 如果重新调用的 admin-privileges 批处理文件依赖于在最初调用它的同一工作目录中执行。

以下解决方案解决了所有这些边缘情况。虽然它远非微不足道，但它应该是可按原样重用的：

@echo off & setlocal

:: Test whether this invocation is elevated (`net session` only works with elevation).
:: If already running elevated (as admin), continue below.
net session >NUL 2>NUL && goto :elevated

:: If not, reinvoke with elevation.
set args=%*
if defined args set args=%args:^=^^%
if defined args set args=%args:<=^<%
if defined args set args=%args:>=^>%
if defined args set args=%args:&=^&%
if defined args set args=%args:|=^|%
if defined args set "args=%args:"=\"\"%"
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command ^
  " Start-Process -Wait -Verb RunAs -FilePath cmd -ArgumentList \"/c \"\" cd /d \"\"%CD% \"\" ^&^& \"\"%~f0\"\" %args% \"\" \" "
exit /b

:elevated

:: =====================================================
:: Now we are running elevated, in the same working dir., with args passed through.
:: YOUR CODE GOES HERE.

echo First argument is "%~1"
echo Second argument is "%~2"

pause

注意：

• 上面后面的空格，之前的空格不是偶然的，实际上在从驱动器的根目录调用时，也需要使批处理文件工作 - 请参阅此答案，它还提供了上述解决方案的更模块化的替代方案，借助 调用的子例程。%CD%\"call