提问人:Melonendk 提问时间:12/8/2017 更新时间:12/8/2017 访问量:31
Django - 尝试使用不在表单中但在模型中的字段
Django - Trying to a field that is not in the form but is in the model
问:
现在我有一个 model.form,只有一个字段,仅此而已,但该模型有 3 个字段(请参阅下面的参考),其中 1 个由表单设置,其中一个默认为 false,因为它应该是,最后一个我将设置在视图中,但它无法正确执行,并且不知道为什么。
模型和形式。
class TeamMembership(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
team = models.ForeignKey(Team)
leader = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class TeamSettings_acceptForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TeamMembership
fields = ('user',)
视图
@login_required
def teamsettings_accept_applications(request, team_pk):
if request.method == 'POST':
logged_in_user = get_object_or_404(User, pk=request.user.pk)
requested_team = get_object_or_404(Team, pk=team_pk)
for member in requested_team.teammembership_set.all().order_by('-leader'):
if member.user.pk == request.user.pk and member.leader:
formaccept = TeamSettings_acceptForm(request.POST)
accepteduserid = formaccept.data['user']
teamapplications = TeamApplication.objects.all().filter(from_user=accepteduserid).count()
if teamapplications > 1:
messages.success(request, "Error")
return redirect('teamsettings_applications', team_pk=team_pk)
else:
if formaccept.is_valid():
teamapplications = TeamApplication.objects.all().filter(from_user=accepteduserid)
teamapplications.update(accepted=True)
formaccept.team = requested_team.pk
formaccept.save()
messages.success(request, "User has now been added to your team!")
return redirect('teamsettings_applications', team_pk=team_pk)
它应该使用该数据创建一个新行并更新其他行。
我从 Django 得到的回报是
staff_teammembership.team_id may not be NULL
答:
0赞
Asher
12/8/2017
#1
您尚未将“模型”窗体处理为模型的实例。所以 formaccept 不知道这里是什么团队,因为它是没有团队作为字段的TeamSettings_acceptForm实例。若要解决此问题,请更改is_valid代码:
if formaccept.is_valid():
teamapplications = TeamApplication.objects.all().filter(from_user=accepteduserid)
teamapplications.update(accepted=True)
# New code here
new_team_membership = formaccept.save(commit=false)
new_team_membership.team = requested_team.pk
new_team_membership.save()
messages.success(request, "User has now been added to your team!")
return redirect('teamsettings_applications', team_pk=team_pk)
使用 commit=false 对于 Modelforms 非常方便。
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