这是我想出的答案。我想我只是没有将第一种方法（上面）扩展得足够远：

import { of } from 'rxjs';
import { NavigationEnd, Router } from '@angular/router';

providers: [
    {
      provide: Router,
      useValue: {
        url: '/non-pdp/phases/8',
        events: of(new NavigationEnd(0, 'http://localhost:4200/#/non-pdp/phases/8', 'http://localhost:4200/#/non-pdp/phases/8')),
        navigate: jasmine.createSpy('navigate')
      }
    }
]

它可以像以下一样简单：

TestBed.configureTestingModule({
  imports: [RouterTestingModule]
}).compileComponents()
    
...
    
const event = new NavigationEnd(42, '/', '/');
(TestBed.inject(Router).events as Subject<Event>).next(event);

希望这能有所帮助，这就是我所做的：

const eventsStub = new BehaviorSubject<Event>(null);
    export class RouterStub {
      events = eventsStub;
    }

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
          declarations: [AppComponent],
          imports: [RouterTestingModule],
          providers: [
            { provide: HttpClient, useValue: {} },
            { provide: Router, useClass: RouterStub },
            Store,
            CybermetrieCentralizedService,
            TileMenuComponentService,
            HttpErrorService
          ],
          schemas: [NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA]
        }).compileComponents();
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
        router = TestBed.get(Router);
        tileMenuService = TestBed.get(TileMenuComponentService);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;
      }));

然后在测试中我这样做了：

     it('should close the menu when navigation to dashboard ends', async(() => {
        spyOn(tileMenuService.menuOpened, 'next');
        component.checkRouterEvents();
        router.events.next(new NavigationEnd (1, '/', '/'));
        expect(tileMenuService.menuOpened.next).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false);
      }));

这是为了验证在导航到路由“/”之后我执行了预期的指令

以为这可能会有所帮助......在模板中有一个带有 routerLinks 的页脚组件。得到未提供根的错误....不得不使用“真正的”路由器......但有一个间谍变量..并将 router.events 指向我的测试可观察对象，以便我可以控制导航事件

export type Spied<T> = { [Method in keyof T]: jasmine.Spy };

describe("FooterComponent", () => {
   let component: FooterComponent;
   let fixture: ComponentFixture<FooterComponent>;
   let de: DebugElement;
   const routerEvent$ = new BehaviorSubject<RouterEvent>(null);
   let router: Spied<Router>;

 beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        providers: [provideMock(SomeService), provideMock(SomeOtherService)],
        declarations: [FooterComponent],
        imports: [RouterTestingModule]
    }).compileComponents();

    router = TestBed.get(Router);
    (<any>router).events = routerEvent$.asObservable();

    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(FooterComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    de = fixture.debugElement;
}));
// component subscribes to router nav event...checking url to hide/show a link
it("should return false for showSomeLink()", () => {
    routerEvent$.next(new NavigationEnd(1, "/someroute", "/"));
    component.ngOnInit();
    expect(component.showSomeLink()).toBeFalsy();
    fixture.detectChanges();
    const htmlComponent = de.query(By.css("#someLinkId"));
    expect(htmlComponent).toBeNull();
});

我看到了这个替代方案，它适用于 @daniel-sc 的答案RouterTestingModule

   const events = new Subject<{}>();
   const router = TestBed.get(Router);
   spyOn(router.events, 'pipe').and.returnValue(events);
   events.next('Result of pipe');

• 用于模拟ReplaySubject<RouterEvent>router.events
• 将其导出到服务，以便您可以更独立地独立于组件对其进行测试，并且其他组件可能也希望使用此服务;)
• 使用代替filterinstanceof

源代码

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {NavigationEnd, Router, RouterEvent} from '@angular/router';
import {filter, map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class RouteEventService {
  constructor(private router: Router) {
  }

  subscribeToRouterEventUrl(): Observable<string> {
    return this.router.events
      .pipe(
        filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd),
        map((event: RouterEvent) => event.url)
      );
  }
}

测试代码

import {TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';

import {RouteEventService} from './route-event.service';
import {NavigationEnd, NavigationStart, Router, RouterEvent} from '@angular/router';
import {Observable, ReplaySubject} from 'rxjs';

describe('RouteEventService', () => {
  let service: RouteEventService;
  let routerEventRelaySubject: ReplaySubject<RouterEvent>;
  let routerMock;

  beforeEach(() => {
    routerEventRelaySubject = new ReplaySubject<RouterEvent>(1);
    routerMock = {
      events: routerEventRelaySubject.asObservable()
    };

    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [
        {provide: Router, useValue: routerMock}
      ]
    });
    service = TestBed.inject(RouteEventService);
  });

  it('should be created', () => {
    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
  });

  describe('subscribeToEventUrl should', () => {
    it('return route equals to mock url on firing NavigationEnd', () => {
      const result: Observable<string> = service.subscribeToRouterEventUrl();
      const url = '/mock';

      result.subscribe((route: string) => {
        expect(route).toEqual(url);
      });

      routerEventRelaySubject.next(new NavigationEnd(1, url, 'redirectUrl'));
    });

    it('return route equals to mock url on firing NavigationStart', () => {
      const result: Observable<string> = service.subscribeToRouterEventUrl();
      const url = '/mock';

      result.subscribe((route: string) => {
        expect(route).toBeNull();
      });

      routerEventRelaySubject.next(new NavigationStart(1, url, 'imperative', null));
    });
  });
});