在 Windows 上安装“recordlinkage”模块

问：

我正在尝试用于安装记录链接库。到目前为止，此命令适用于我下载的所有其他模块，例如 pandas、arrow 等。pip install recordlinkage

但是，自从我运行以来，我开始出现一系列错误。我正在使用 Python 3.11.1pip install recordlinkage

最初，我收到错误 -

PS C:\Users\x_AMishra\Documents\VA Scripts> pip install recordlinkage
Collecting recordlinkage
  Using cached recordlinkage-0.15-py3-none-any.whl (926 kB)
Collecting jellyfish>=0.8.0 (from recordlinkage)
  Using cached jellyfish-0.11.2-cp311-none-win32.whl (205 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.0 in c:\users\x_amishra\lib\site-packages (from recordlinkage) (1.24.2)
Collecting pandas<2,>=1 (from recordlinkage)
  Using cached pandas-1.5.3.tar.gz (5.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting scipy>=1 (from recordlinkage)
  Using cached scipy-1.10.1.tar.gz (42.4 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [37 lines of output]
      + meson setup --prefix=C:\Users\x_AMishra C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g2nk2241\scipy_cf7f5cd1633b4b07aaf120b334d5ff77 C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g2nk2241\scipy_cf7f5cd1633b4b07aaf120b334d5ff77\.mesonpy-jp4kzikw\build --native-file=C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g2nk2241\scipy_cf7f5cd1633b4b07aaf120b334d5ff77\.mesonpy-native-file.ini -Ddebug=false -Doptimization=2
      The Meson build system
      Version: 1.1.0
      Source dir: C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g2nk2241\scipy_cf7f5cd1633b4b07aaf120b334d5ff77
      Build dir: C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g2nk2241\scipy_cf7f5cd1633b4b07aaf120b334d5ff77\.mesonpy-jp4kzikw\build
      Build type: native build
      Project name: SciPy
      Project version: 1.10.1
      Activating VS 17.4.2
      C compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.34.31935 "Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.34.31935 for x64")
      C linker for the host machine: link link 14.34.31935.0
      C++ compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.34.31935 "Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.34.31935 for x64")
      C++ linker for the host machine: link link 14.34.31935.0
      Cython compiler for the host machine: cython (cython 0.29.34)
      Host machine cpu family: x86_64
      Host machine cpu: x86_64
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-unused-but-set-variable: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-unused-function: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-conversion: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-misleading-indentation: NO
      Compiler for C supports arguments -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types: NO
      Library m found: NO
     
      ..\..\meson.build:63:0: ERROR: Unknown compiler(s): [['ifort'], ['gfortran'], ['flang'], ['pgfortran'], ['g95']]
      The following exception(s) were encountered:
      Running `ifort --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `ifort -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `gfortran --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `gfortran -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `flang --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `flang -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `pgfortran --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `pgfortran -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `g95 --version` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
      Running `g95 -V` gave "[WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified"
     
      A full log can be found at C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g2nk2241\scipy_cf7f5cd1633b4b07aaf120b334d5ff77\.mesonpy-jp4kzikw\build\meson-logs\meson-log.txt
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

据我所知，在安装依赖于 recordlinkage 的“scipy”时，我似乎遇到了错误。由此，我认为需要安装一个 gcc 编译器。我这样做了，我得到的新错误是这样的 -ERROR: Unknown compiler(s): [['ifort'], ['gfortran'], ['flang'], ['pgfortran'], ['g95']]

PS C:\Users\x_AMishra\Documents\VA Scripts> pip install recordlinkage
Collecting recordlinkage
  Using cached recordlinkage-0.15-py3-none-any.whl (926 kB)
Collecting jellyfish>=0.8.0 (from recordlinkage)
  Using cached jellyfish-0.11.2-cp311-none-win32.whl (205 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.0 in c:\users\x_amishra\lib\site-packages (from recordlinkage) (1.24.2)
Collecting pandas<2,>=1 (from recordlinkage)
  Using cached pandas-1.5.3.tar.gz (5.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting scipy>=1 (from recordlinkage)
  Using cached scipy-1.10.1.tar.gz (42.4 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [12 lines of output]
      + meson setup --prefix=C:\Users\x_AMishra C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i4ll3fah\scipy_50446030ddc0489785aefbfe1a690e40 C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i4ll3fah\scipy_50446030ddc0489785aefbfe1a690e40\.mesonpy-m4vblvlb\build --native-file=C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i4ll3fah\scipy_50446030ddc0489785aefbfe1a690e40\.mesonpy-native-file.ini -Ddebug=false -Doptimization=2
      The Meson build system
      Version: 1.1.0
      Source dir: C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i4ll3fah\scipy_50446030ddc0489785aefbfe1a690e40
      Build dir: C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i4ll3fah\scipy_50446030ddc0489785aefbfe1a690e40\.mesonpy-m4vblvlb\build
      Build type: native build
      Project name: SciPy
      Project version: 1.10.1
     
      ..\..\meson.build:1:0: ERROR: Could not invoke sanity test executable: [WinError 5] Access is denied.
     
      A full log can be found at C:\Users\x_AMishra\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-i4ll3fah\scipy_50446030ddc0489785aefbfe1a690e40\.mesonpy-m4vblvlb\build\meson-logs\meson-log.txt
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.

现在主要错误似乎是这样的，除此之外，我还收到此弹出消息 - 弹出消息ERROR: Could not invoke sanity test executable: [WinError 5] Access is denied.

有没有更好的方法来安装记录链接？或者有没有办法解决这个错误？