提问人:Skylar 提问时间:12/12/2020 最后编辑:Ted LyngmoSkylar 更新时间:12/13/2020 访问量:1314
在用户声明的移动构造函数存在时使用复制构造函数
Use copy constructor while user-declared move constructor is present
问:
在处理 .如果您能分享一些见解,我将不胜感激!unique_ptr
现在我们有了 .
Struct 是 class 的成员。
Struct 有一个成员。B
C
B
C
std::unique_ptr<A>
啊
class A {
public:
A(int* id);
A(const A& other);
~A() override;
private:
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<int> id_;
};
A.cpp
A::A(int* id) : id_(id) {
}
A::A(
const A& other) {
id_ = other.id_;
}
A::~A() = default;
A.K.(英语:A.K)
class B {
public:
struct C{
public:
C(
int input_pad_id,
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<int> input_id,
std::unique_ptr<A>& input_a);
C(const C& other);
C& operator=(const C&);
~C();
int pad_id;
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<int> id;
std::unique_ptr<A> a;
};
B();
B(const B&) = delete;
B& operator=(const B&) = delete;
~B() override;
private:
std::vector<C> c_item_;
};
B.cpp
B::B() = default;
B::~B() = default;
/* omitting some code related to operation logic */
...
c_item_.push_back({pad_id, id, nullptr});
...
/* omitting some code related to operation logic */
B::C::C(int input_pad_id,
Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<int> input_id,
std::unique_ptr<A>& input_a)
: pad_id(input_pad_id), id(input_id),
a(std::move(input_a)) {}
B::C::~C() = default;
B::C::C(const C& other) = default;
B::C& B::C::operator=(const B::C& other) = default;
在构建时,我收到了以下错误日志:
error: no matching member function for call to 'push_back'
c_item_.push_back({pad_id, id, nullptr});
~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
../../buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include\vector(711,36): note: candidate function not viable: cannot convert initializer list argument to 'const std::__vector_base<B::C, std::allocator<B::C>>::value_type' (aka 'const B::C')
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void push_back(const_reference __x);
^
../../buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include\vector(714,36): note: candidate function not viable: cannot convert initializer list argument to 'std::vector<B::C>::value_type' (aka 'B::C')
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void push_back(value_type&& __x);
^
../B.cc(311,5): error: defaulting this copy constructor would delete it after its first declaration
B::C::C(const C& other) = default;
^
../B.h(33,46): note: copy constructor of 'C' is implicitly deleted because field 'c_item' has a deleted copy constructor
std::unique_ptr<C> c_item;
../../buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include\memory(2528,3): note: copy constructor is implicitly deleted because 'unique_ptr<B>' has a user-declared move constructor
unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& __u) _NOEXCEPT
^
../B.cc(315,65): error: defaulting this copy assignment operator would delete it after its first declaration
B::C& B::C::operator=(const B::C& other) = default;
^
../B.h(33,46): note: copy assignment operator of 'C' is implicitly deleted because field 'c_item' has a deleted copy assignment operator
std::unique_ptr<A> a;
../../buildtools/third_party/libc++/trunk/include\memory(2528,3): note: copy assignment operator is implicitly deleted because 'unique_ptr<A>' has a user-declared move constructor
unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& __u) _NOEXCEPT
^
在这种情况下,我如何通过使代码使用具有用户声明的复制构造函数来解决此编译错误
移动构造函数?unique_ptr<A>
答:
4赞
Mooing Duck
12/12/2020
#1
让我删除一些格式:
error: defaulting this copy constructor would delete it...
C(const C& other) = default;
...because copy constructor of 'C' is implicitly deleted because field 'c_item' has a deleted copy constructor
std::unique_ptr<C> c_item;
std::unique_ptr
没有复制构造函数,因为它是唯一的。它无法复制。因此,任何包含 的 的 copy 构造函数都会被删除。因此,您的类没有复制构造函数。此外,您从未给它一个移动构造函数。std::unique_ptr
C
插入方法(又名 push_back)可能必须调整大小,因此它必须移动或复制其元素,但没有复制或移动构造函数,因此您会收到编译器错误。std::vector
C
因此,解决方案是提供一个有效的复制构造函数和/或移动构造函数。如果它对你的任何内容都有意义,你可以通过制作指向的深度副本来给它一个复制构造函数,但我不知道是什么,所以我不能肯定地说。不过,创建一个移动构造函数几乎总是有意义的。C
C
A
A
0赞
Red.Wave
12/13/2020
#2
template<typename X, typename D=std::default_deleter<A>, typename base=std::unique_ptr<A,D>>
struct not_unique_ptr
: base {
static_assert(std::is_same_v<base,std::unique_ptr<A,D>>);
not_unique_ptr()=default;
not_unique_ptr(not_unique_ptr &&) = default;
not_unique_ptr(not_unique_ptr const& init)
: base{std::make_unique<A>(*init)};
explicit not_unique_ptr(base && b)
: base{std::move(b)}{};
auto& operator=(not_unique_ptr &&) = default;
auto& operator=(base&& rhs){
base&{*this}=std::move(rhs);
};
auto& operator=(not_unique_ptr const& rhs){
base&{*this}=base&&{not_unique_ptr{rhs}};
};
};
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