常见 WCF 异常：连接意外关闭

问：

我有三个项目。一个是 WCF 服务项目，一个是 WPF 项目，一个是 Microsoft 单元测试项目。我使用如下所示的数据对象设置了 WCF 服务项目：

[DataContract]
public enum Priority
{
    Low,
    Medium,
    High
}

[DataContract]
public struct TimeInfo
{
    [DataMember]
    public Int16 EstimatedHours { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public Int16 ActualHours { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public DateTime CompletionDate { get; set; }
}

[DataContract]
public class Task
{
    [DataMember]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public string Description { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public Priority Priority { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public TimeInfo TimeInformation { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public Decimal Cost { get; set; }
}

我的合同如下所示：

[ServiceContract]
public interface ITaskManagement
{
    [OperationContract]
    List<Task> GetTasks();

    [OperationContract]
    void CreateTask(Task taskToCreate);

    [OperationContract]
    void UpdateTask(Task taskToCreate);

    [OperationContract]
    void DeleteTask(Task taskToDelete);
}

当我尝试在 WPF 应用程序或单元测试项目中使用该服务时，请执行以下代码：

var client = new TaskManagementClient();

textBox1.Text = client.GetTasks().ToString();

client.Close();

我收到以下错误：“基础连接已关闭：连接意外关闭。

WPF 和单元测试项目的 app.config 如下所示：

<system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
            <binding name="WSHttpBinding_ITaskManagement" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                allowCookies="false">
                <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                    maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                    enabled="false" />
                <security mode="Message">
                    <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                        realm="" />
                    <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                        algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
                </security>
            </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:9999/TaskManagement.svc"
            binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_ITaskManagement"
            contract="TaskManagement.ITaskManagement" name="WSHttpBinding_ITaskManagement">
            <identity>
                <dns value="localhost" />
            </identity>
        </endpoint>
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

WCF 服务的 web.config 如下所示：

    <system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name="InternetBasedWcfServices.TaskManagementBehavior">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
            </behavior>
            <behavior name="InternetBasedWcfServices.ScheduleManagementBehavior">
                <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
            </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
        <service behaviorConfiguration="InternetBasedWcfServices.TaskManagementBehavior"
            name="InternetBasedWcfServices.TaskManagement">
            <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="InternetBasedWcfServices.ITaskManagement">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
            <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        </service>
        <service behaviorConfiguration="InternetBasedWcfServices.ScheduleManagementBehavior"
            name="InternetBasedWcfServices.ScheduleManagement">
            <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="InternetBasedWcfServices.IScheduleManagement">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
            <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        </service>
    </services>
</system.serviceModel>

这不是第一次发生这种情况，我猜这是配置问题。但每次我通常都会把我的服务吹走，然后把它放回去，或者创建一个新的服务项目。然后一切都很好。如果有人有任何想法，那就太棒了。感谢。

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更新：我添加了更多评论 我对这个问题的疑难解答。 当有答案可用时，如果 答案未发布，我会将其添加为 官方的“答案”。

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