捕获 MFC 回调函数/事件处理程序中的异常

问：

我有一个带有模式对话框的 MFC 项目。在我的代码开头，我有一个 / 语句，我尝试在代码的各个位置出现异常。trycatchthrow

异常 from or 已正确处理，但 from 未处理 - 见下图。OnBnClickedButton1OnTvnGetdispinfoTreethrowOnTvnSelchangedTree

它是由 Visual Studio 2022 向导生成的基于对话框的标准 MFC 项目。对话框上有一个按钮和 .CTreeControl

带 / 语句的主要代码：trycatch

try {
  CMFCExceptDlg dlg;
  m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
  INT_PTR nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
  if (nResponse == IDOK)  {
     TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "OK...\n");
  }
  else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)  {
     TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Cancel...\n");
  }
  else if (nResponse == -1)  {
      TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: dialog creation failed, so application is 
     terminating unexpectedly.\n");
      TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: if you are using MFC controls on the dialog, you 
      cannot #define _AFX_NO_MFC_CONTROLS_IN_DIALOGS.\n");
  }   
 }    
 catch(std::exception &exc)   {
    const char *x = exc.what();
    TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, exc.what());
 }

对话框代码（.h 文件）：

class CMFCExceptDlg : public CDialogEx 
{
public:
    CMFCExceptDlg(CWnd* pParent = nullptr); // standard constructor

#ifdef AFX_DESIGN_TIME
    enum { IDD = IDD_MFC_EXCEPT_DIALOG };
#endif

protected:
    virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support

protected:
    HICON m_hIcon;
    CTreeCtrl m_cTree;
    virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
    DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
    afx_msg void OnTvnGetdispinfoTree(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult);
    afx_msg void OnBnClickedButton1();
    afx_msg void OnTvnSelchangedTree(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult);
};

对话的实现 （.cpp）：

CMFCExceptDlg::CMFCExceptDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=nullptr*/)
: CDialogEx(IDD_MFC_EXCEPT_DIALOG, pParent)
{
    m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CMFCExceptDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
    CDialogEx::DoDataExchange(pDX);
    DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_TREE, m_cTree);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMFCExceptDlg, CDialogEx)

    ON_NOTIFY(TVN_GETDISPINFO, IDC_TREE, &CMFCExceptDlg::OnTvnGetdispinfoTree)
    ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CMFCExceptDlg::OnBnClickedButton1)
    ON_NOTIFY(TVN_SELCHANGED, IDC_TREE, &CMFCExceptDlg::OnTvnSelchangedTree)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CMFCExceptDlg message handlers
BOOL CMFCExceptDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
    CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();

    m_cTree.InsertItem(LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACK, TVI_ROOT);
    m_cTree.InsertItem(LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACK, TVI_ROOT);
    m_cTree.InsertItem(LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACK, TVI_ROOT);
    m_cTree.InsertItem(LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACK, TVI_ROOT);

    return TRUE;  
}

void CMFCExceptDlg::OnTvnGetdispinfoTree(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
    LPNMTVDISPINFO pTVDispInfo = reinterpret_cast<LPNMTVDISPINFO>(pNMHDR);
    *pResult = 0;
    throw std::exception("GetDispInfo");
}

void CMFCExceptDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
    throw std::exception("In Click Button Error");
}

void CMFCExceptDlg::OnTvnSelchangedTree(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
    LPNMTREEVIEW pNMTreeView = reinterpret_cast<LPNMTREEVIEW>(pNMHDR);
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    *pResult = 0;
    throw std::exception("OnTvnSelchangedTree");
}

from this last 处理程序 （） 不会转到语句，而是以错误结束：throwSelChangedcatch