提问人:Chin 提问时间:8/15/2021 更新时间:8/16/2021 访问量:707
Getter、Setter 和 NullPointerException
Getter, Setter & NullPointerException
问:
首先,我正在尝试为我本地初始化的数组分配值。数组的类类型存储在另一个类中,并且变量是私有的,因此我使用 getter 和 setter 来设置值。但它在房间显示“线程”main“java.lang.NullPointerException 中的异常。Test.main(Test.java:26)“,下面是我的 test.java 代码:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Room[] room = new Room[72];
Integer i = 0;
try {
File RoomTxt = new File("Room.txt");
Scanner read = new Scanner(RoomTxt);
while (read.hasNextLine()) {
room[i].setRoomID(read.next());
room[i].setRoomType(read.next() + " " + read.next());
room[i].setFloor(read.nextInt());
room[i].setRoomStatus(read.nextInt());
read.nextLine();
i++;
}
read.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
下面是我用来存储 Room 类型的类:
public class Room {
private String roomID;
private String roomType;
private Integer floor;
private Integer roomStatus;
//Setter
public void setRoomID(String roomID) {
this.roomID = roomID;
}
public void setRoomType(String roomType) {
this.roomType = roomType;
}
public void setFloor(Integer floor) {
this.floor = floor;
}
public void setRoomStatus(Integer roomStatus) {
this.roomStatus = roomStatus;
}
//Getter
public String getRoomID() {
return this.roomID;
}
public String getRoomType() {
return this.roomType;
}
public Integer getFloor() {
return this.floor;
}
public Integer getRoomStatus() {
return this.roomStatus;
}
}
存储在我的房间.txt中的记录就像
RS11 Single Room 1 1
RD12 Double Room 1 0
答:
1赞
Louis Wasserman
8/16/2021
#1
在开始调用其 setter 之前,您需要编写。room[I] = new Room();
0赞
tmarwen
8/16/2021
#2
初始化数组仅将数组引用分配给给定类型的新数组对象,并分配数组内存空间。
数组元素引用初始化为默认元素类型值,即:
null
for 和 typesObject
String
0
对于数值false
对于一个boolean
因此,所有元素都是指 .room[i]
null
在调用任何方法之前,您应该分配元素值(包括 setter):
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Room[] room = new Room[72];
Integer i = 0;
try {
File RoomTxt = new File("Room.txt");
Scanner read = new Scanner(RoomTxt);
while (read.hasNextLine()) {
room[I] = new Room();
// set the field values
}
read.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// ...
}
}
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