提问人:sai krishna 提问时间:12/15/2021 最后编辑:braXsai krishna 更新时间:12/15/2021 访问量:116
无法对阵列进行切片
Unable to slice an array
问:
我正在尝试从不连续的行中获取数据。列是固定的,但行号会有所不同。我期待的结果是一个二维数组。我不知道我做错了什么,但是使用索引功能的切片不起作用。
'Just for example to get the data from row number 100, 500 and 900 and the columns from A to F
arr = Application.Index(Sheet2.Range("A:F"), array(100, 500, 900))
我想如果第三个参数留空,就会完成行切片。但生成的数组是一维的(大小为 3),并且填充了错误 2023。
所以我也通过给出第三个参数再次尝试。
arr = Application.Index(Sheet2.Range("A:F"), array(100, 500, 900), array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
即使是现在,生成的数组也是一维的(大小为 6),但前三个索引有数据,其余索引有错误 2042。是否有可能通过切片二维数组来获得二维数组?如果是,请为我指出正确的方向。
答:
1赞
Scott Craner
12/15/2021
#1
行数组必须是垂直的:
arr = Application.Index(Sheet2.Range("A:F"), Application.Transpose(Array(100, 500, 900)), Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6))
人们总是可以创建一个从 1 到列数的一维数字数组,并使用它:
Dim rng As Range
Set rng = Sheet2.Range("A:F")
Dim test As Variant
ReDim test(rng.Columns.Count - 1)
Dim i As Long
For i = LBound(test) To UBound(test)
test(i) = i + 1
Next i
Dim arr As Variant
arr = Application.Index(rng, Application.Transpose(Array(100, 500, 900)), test)
评论
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sai krishna
12/15/2021
好。效果很好。但是第三个参数总是必需的吗?我的意思是我想要所有列的数据。在示例中,我给出了 A:F,但是如果我的范围跨越多个列,例如 AE:DE,该怎么办?是否可以缩短第 3 个参数?
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Scott Craner
12/15/2021
@saikrishna没有,但你可以用循环中的数字填充一个一维变体数组,然后使用它。
1赞
VBasic2008
12/15/2021
#2
切片数组行
请注意,对于连续列,您可以使用:
[Row(1:1)] ' first column [Row(1:3)] ' first three columns [Row(2:5)] ' four columns after the first [Row(3:4)] ' two columns after the second
如果您还需要灵活地选择不连续的列,那么您可以使用以下方法代替:
[Row(1:6)]
Application.Transpose([{1,3,4,6}]) Application.Transpose(Array(1, 3, 4, 6))
快速修复
- 从 2D 1 个数组中的 2D 1 个数组返回 3 行乘以 6 列。
Sub QuickFix()
' Don't use entire columns, it takes too long.
Dim rg As Range: Set rg = Sheet2.Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Columns("A:F")
'Debug.Print rg.Address(0, 0)
Dim arr As Variant
arr = Application.Transpose(Application.Index(rg.Value, [{100,500,900}], [Row(1:6)]))
' Three rows, six columns ('H1:M3')
Sheet2.Range("H1").Resize(UBound(arr, 1), UBound(arr, 2)).Value = arr
End Sub
一项研究
Sub Random()
Dim arr() As Variant
' A Row (1D one-based: one row, three columns)
arr = [{3,5,7}]
Debug.Print "Row (Random)"
Debug.Print LBound(arr), UBound(arr)
' A Column (2D one-based: three rows, one column)
arr = Application.Transpose([{3,5,7}])
Debug.Print "Column (Random)"
Debug.Print LBound(arr, 1), UBound(arr, 1), LBound(arr, 2), UBound(arr, 2)
End Sub
Sub Sequence()
Dim arr() As Variant
' A Row (1D one-based: one row, six columns)
arr = Application.Transpose([(Row(1:6))])
Debug.Print "Column (Sequence)"
Debug.Print LBound(arr, 1), UBound(arr, 1)
' A Column (2D one-based: six rows, one column)
arr = [Row(1:6)]
Debug.Print "Row (Sequence)"
Debug.Print LBound(arr, 1), UBound(arr), LBound(arr, 2), UBound(arr, 2)
End Sub
Sub TwoD()
' Source Array (2D one-based: ten rows, six columns)
Dim sData As Variant: sData = Range("A1:F10")
Debug.Print "Source"
Debug.Print LBound(sData, 1), UBound(sData, 1), LBound(sData, 2), UBound(sData, 2)
' Transposed Array (2D one-based: six rows, three columns)
Dim tData As Variant
tData = Application.Index(sData, [{3,5,7}], [Row(1:6)])
Debug.Print "Transposed (Wrong)"
Debug.Print LBound(tData, 1), UBound(tData, 1), LBound(tData, 2), UBound(tData, 2)
' Destination Array (2D one-based: three row, six columns)
Dim dData As Variant
dData = Application.Transpose(Application.Index(sData, [{3,5,7}], [Row(1:6)]))
Debug.Print "Destination (Correct)"
Debug.Print LBound(dData, 1), UBound(dData, 1), LBound(dData, 2), UBound(dData, 2)
End Sub
评论
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sai krishna
12/15/2021
非常感谢您提供非常详细的答案。我希望我能接受多种解决方案作为答案。
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