提问人:Zyfe3r 提问时间:6/1/2023 更新时间:9/25/2023 访问量:32
如何在Swift中制作IBDesignable图像下采样功能?
How to make an IBDesignable image down sampling function in Swift?
问:
我在运行应用程序时遇到图像使用过多内存的问题。一个 905kb 的 SVG 图像在呈现时占用了大约 150mb,并且该图像正在被系统缓存。在不同的页面上加载多个不同的 SVG 图像会导致内存压力问题。
因此,我开始研究图像缩减采样,并找到了解决方案。我设法创建了一个函数,根据图像的大小对图像进行下采样(有帮助)。目前,我可以使用下采样器类对图像进行下采样,该类需要设置为要启用下采样的每个 imageView 的自定义类。
但我正在尝试为 UIImageView 创建一个 IBDesignable 扩展,以便我可以使用任何自定义类,但仍然可以获得对图像进行缩减采样的好处。
这是缩减采样类的代码
import UIKit
class DownsamplingImageView: UIImageView {
@IBInspectable
var downSample: Bool = true {
didSet {
setNeedsLayout()
}
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if downSample, let image = self.image {
let targetSize = self.bounds.size
let downsampledImage = image.downsample(to: targetSize)
self.image = downsampledImage
}
}
}
extension UIImage {
func downsample(to targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
let sourceSize = self.size
let widthRatio = targetSize.width / sourceSize.width
let heightRatio = targetSize.height / sourceSize.height
let scaleFactor = max(widthRatio, heightRatio)
let scaledSize = CGSize(width: sourceSize.width * scaleFactor, height: sourceSize.height * scaleFactor)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scaledSize, false, 0.0)
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: scaledSize))
let downsampledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return downsampledImage
}
}
这就是我尝试进行扩展的方式,但不幸的是它不起作用。
import UIKit
@IBDesignable
extension UIImageView {
@IBInspectable
var downSample: Bool {
get {
return image != nil
}
set {
setNeedsLayout()
}
}
override open func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if downSample, let image = self.image {
let targetSize = self.bounds.size
let downsampledImage = image.downsample(to: targetSize)
self.image = downsampledImage
}
}
}
extension UIImage {
func downsample(to targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
let sourceSize = self.size
let widthRatio = targetSize.width / sourceSize.width
let heightRatio = targetSize.height / sourceSize.height
let scaleFactor = max(widthRatio, heightRatio)
let scaledSize = CGSize(width: sourceSize.width * scaleFactor, height: sourceSize.height * scaleFactor)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scaledSize, false, 0.0)
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: scaledSize))
let downsampledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return downsampledImage
}
}
有人可以帮忙或解释为什么UIImageView上的扩展不起作用,但使用自定义类有效吗?还有没有办法使扩展工作?
PS:150mb的使用量减少到只有6mb的使用量,幸运的是,当用户离开页面时,它就会被释放!
以防万一有人想要启用缩减采样,第一个代码可以完美运行,您所要做的就是将 UIImageView 自定义类设置为DownsamplingImageView
答:
0赞
Zyfe3r
9/25/2023
#1
我最终使用图像下采样器来解决这个问题。
import UIKit
class DownsamplingImageView: UIImageView {
@IBInspectable
var downSample: Bool = true {
didSet {
setNeedsLayout()
}
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if downSample, let image = self.image {
let targetSize = self.bounds.size
let downsampledImage = image.downsample(to: targetSize)
self.image = downsampledImage
}
}
}
extension UIImage {
func downsample(to targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
let sourceSize = self.size
let widthRatio = targetSize.width / sourceSize.width
let heightRatio = targetSize.height / sourceSize.height
let scaleFactor = max(widthRatio, heightRatio)
let scaledSize = CGSize(width: sourceSize.width * scaleFactor, height: sourceSize.height * scaleFactor)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scaledSize, false, 0.0)
self.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: scaledSize))
let downsampledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return downsampledImage
}
}
学分 : 我忘了我从哪里得到这个。我只是在回答这个问题,以防有人面临同样的问题。归原所有者所有。
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UIImage