不兼容,因为此组件声明了一个与 Java 11 兼容的组件,并且消费者需要一个与 Java 8 兼容的组件

Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8

提问人:Oseamiya 提问时间:9/18/2023 更新时间:9/18/2023 访问量:740

问:

我正在运行最新版本的 Android Studio(Giraffe)。我创建了一个新应用程序并添加了一个新模块。然后我什么也没做;我尝试组装版本,但收到了这个问题。

我尝试通过将 Gradle JDK 更改为 JDK 11 来解决问题,但仍然出现此错误。

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'My Application'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1.
     Required by:
         project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.1.1
         project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:8.1.1
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8      
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.1 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')

我什至尝试将其添加到我的build.gradle中

compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }

但这也无济于事。需要帮助。

java android android-studio android-gradle-插件

评论

1赞 Robert 9/18/2023
最新的 Android Gradle 工具需要 AFAIR Java 17。您可以在 AS 设置中更改 JDK for Gradle,并使用内置 JDK。stackoverflow.com/a/76138830/150978
0赞 Oseamiya 9/18/2023
@Robert非常感谢。成功了。如何将您的评论添加为解决方案。

答: 暂无答案