Android Studio 建议将 Gradle 升级到 8.2.1，但不能

问：

我正在尝试将 Gradle 升级到最新版本。我知道 8.2.1 是可能的——不仅 Android Studio 将其作为一种选项提供，而且 Gradle 网站甚至说 8.2.1 不再是最新版本（8.3 是）。但是，当它在 maven 存储库中查找 8.2.1 时，它找不到它。我还下载了 8.2.1，并在 Gradle-wrapper.properties 中放置了一个指向它的链接，这也无济于事。当我尝试同步 Gradle 时，它给了我这个错误：

• 出了什么问题： 配置根项目“StarterApp”时出现问题。

无法解析配置“：classpath”的所有文件。 无法找到 com.android.tools.build：gradle：8.2.1。 在以下位置搜索： - https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/8.2.1/gradle-8.2.1.pom

我查看了谷歌存储库，当然，它的网站上没有最新版本的 Gradle。SMH 关于如何让 Android Studio 找到正确信息以便它可以完成升级到 8.2.1（或者哎呀，即使是 8.3 也会更好，尽管我知道 Android Studio 没有提供它）的任何想法都会很好。

以下是我的一些文件： build.gradle （项目）：

buildscript {
            ext.kotlin_version = '1.8.20'
    repositories {
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
       classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.2.1'
    }
  }

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    }
}
buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

build.gradle （模块）：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.example.starter'
    compileSdk 34

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.starter"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 34
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            debuggable true
        }
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile).configureEach {
    options.compilerArgs += '-Xlint:deprecation'
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.3.6' // check for the latest version online
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity:1.7.2'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.7.2'
    implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:18.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.9.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.6.2'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.6.2'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.7.2'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.7.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
}'

gradle.properties：

# Project-wide Gradle settings.
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
# AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
# Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app's APK
# https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
android.useAndroidX=true
# Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
# resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
# thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true

gradle-wrapper.properties：

#Tue Aug 08 17:09:22 PDT 2023
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=file:///C:/Gradle/gradle-8.2.1-bin.zip

zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists